Daniel 5:21-31

21 "He was also 1driven away from mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts, and his dwelling place was with the 2wild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until * he recognized that the 3Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it whomever * He wishes.
22 "Yet you, his son, Belshazzar, have 4not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this,
23 but you have 5exalted yourself against the 6Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the 7gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. But the God 8in whose hand are your life-breath and all your ways9, you have not glorified.
24 "Then the 10hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.
25 "Now this is the inscription that was written out: 'MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.'
26 "This is the interpretation of the message: 'MENE '-God has numbered your kingdom and 11put an end to it.
27 " 'TEKEL '-you have been 12weighed on the scales and found deficient.
28 " 'PERES '-your kingdom has been divided and given over to the 13Medes and Persians."
29 Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they 14clothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.
30 That same night 15Belshazzar the Chaldean king was 16slain.
31 So 17Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age * of sixty-two *.

Daniel 5:21-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

Cross References 17

  • 1. Job 30:3-7; Daniel 4:32, 33
  • 2. Job 39:5-8
  • 3. Exodus 9:14-16; Psalms 83:17, 18; Ezekiel 17:24; Dan 4:17, 34, 35
  • 4. Exodus 10:3; 2 Chronicles 33:23; 2 Chronicles 36:12
  • 5. 2 Kings 14:10; Isaiah 2:12; Isaiah 37:23; Jeremiah 50:29; Daniel 5:3, 4
  • 6. Daniel 4:37
  • 7. Psalms 115:4-8; Isaiah 37:19; Habakkuk 2:18, 19
  • 8. Job 12:10
  • 9. Job 31:4; Psalms 139:3; Proverbs 20:24; Jeremiah 10:23
  • 10. Daniel 5:5
  • 11. Is 13:6, 17-19; Jeremiah 50:41-43
  • 12. Job 31:6; Psalms 62:9
  • 13. Isaiah 13:17; Isaiah 21:2; Isaiah 45:1, 2; Daniel 5:31; Daniel 6:8, 28; Acts 2:9
  • 14. Daniel 5:7, 16
  • 15. Daniel 5:1, 2
  • 16. Isaiah 21:4-9; Isaiah 47:9; Jer 51:11, 31, 39, 57
  • 17. Daniel 6:1; Daniel 9:1

Footnotes 12

  • [a]. Lit "the sons of man"
  • [b]. Or "descendant"
  • [c]. Lit "inasmuch as you"
  • [d]. Lit "palm of the hand"
  • [e]. Or "a mina" (50 shekels) from verb ``to number''
  • [f]. Or "a mina" (50 shekels) from verb ``to number''
  • [g]. Or "a shekel" from verb ``to weigh''
  • [h]. Or "and half-shekels" (sing: "peres") from verb ``to divide''
  • [i]. Lit "word"
  • [j]. Aram: "Pa
  • [k]. Or "triumvir"
  • [l]. Ch 6:1 in Aram
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