Deuteronomy 17:1-8

Administration of Justice

1 "1You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any defect, for that is a detestable thing to the LORD your God.
2 "2If there is found in your midst, in any of your towns, which the LORD your God is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the sight of the LORD your God, by transgressing His covenant,
3 and has gone and 3served other gods and worshiped them, 4or the sun or the moon or any of the heavenly host, 5which I have not commanded,
4 and if it is told you and you have heard of it, then you shall inquire thoroughly. Behold, if it is true and the thing certain that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,
5 then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has done this evil deed to your gates, that is, the man or the woman, and 6you shall stone them to death.
6 "7On the evidence of two witnesses or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness.
7 "8The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 9So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
8 "10If any case is too difficult for you to decide, between one kind of homicide or another, between one kind of lawsuit or another, and between one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your courts, then you shall arise and go up to 11the place which the LORD your God chooses.

Deuteronomy 17:1-8 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 17

This chapter begins with a caution not to sacrifice anything to the Lord that is blemished or ill favoured, De 17:1, an order is given to put to death men or women guilty of idolatry, where it is clearly proved upon them, De 17:2-7 and it is directed that when cases are too hard for inferior judges to determine, they should be brought to Jerusalem to the priests, Levites, and judges, which formed the great consistory there, whose sentence was to be adhered unto on pain of death, De 17:8-13, and rules are given about the choice of a king, and he is informed what he must not do, and what he should do, De 17:14-20.

Cross References 11

  • 1. Deuteronomy 15:21
  • 2. Deuteronomy 13:6-11
  • 3. Exodus 22:20
  • 4. Job 31:26-28
  • 5. Jeremiah 7:22
  • 6. Leviticus 24:14; Joshua 7:25
  • 7. Numbers 35:30; Deuteronomy 19:15; Matthew 18:16; John 8:17; 2 Corinthians 13:1; 1 Timothy 5:19; Hebrews 10:28
  • 8. Leviticus 24:14; Deuteronomy 13:9
  • 9. 1 Corinthians 5:13
  • 10. 2 Chronicles 19:10; Haggai 2:11
  • 11. Deuteronomy 12:5; Psalms 122:5

Footnotes 9

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