Deuteronomy 17:3-13

3 and has gone and 1served other gods and worshiped them, 2or the sun or the moon or any of the heavenly host, 3which I have not commanded,
4 and if it is told you and you have heard of it, then you shall inquire thoroughly. Behold, if it is true and the thing certain that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,
5 then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has done this evil deed to your gates, that is, the man or the woman, and 4you shall stone them to death.
6 "5On the evidence of two witnesses or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness.
7 "6The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 7So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
8 "8If any case is too difficult for you to decide, between one kind of homicide or another, between one kind of lawsuit or another, and between one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your courts, then you shall arise and go up to 9the place which the LORD your God chooses.
9 "So you shall come to 10the Levitical priest or the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall inquire of them and they will declare to you the verdict in the case.
10 "You shall do according to the terms of the verdict which they declare to you from that place which the LORD chooses; and you shall be careful to observe according to all that they teach you.
11 "11According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
12 "The man who acts 12presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.
13 "Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will not act 13presumptuously again.

Deuteronomy 17:3-13 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 17

This chapter begins with a caution not to sacrifice anything to the Lord that is blemished or ill favoured, De 17:1, an order is given to put to death men or women guilty of idolatry, where it is clearly proved upon them, De 17:2-7 and it is directed that when cases are too hard for inferior judges to determine, they should be brought to Jerusalem to the priests, Levites, and judges, which formed the great consistory there, whose sentence was to be adhered unto on pain of death, De 17:8-13, and rules are given about the choice of a king, and he is informed what he must not do, and what he should do, De 17:14-20.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Exodus 22:20
  • 2. Job 31:26-28
  • 3. Jeremiah 7:22
  • 4. Leviticus 24:14; Joshua 7:25
  • 5. Numbers 35:30; Deuteronomy 19:15; Matthew 18:16; John 8:17; 2 Corinthians 13:1; 1 Timothy 5:19; Hebrews 10:28
  • 6. Leviticus 24:14; Deuteronomy 13:9
  • 7. 1 Corinthians 5:13
  • 8. 2 Chronicles 19:10; Haggai 2:11
  • 9. Deuteronomy 12:5; Psalms 122:5
  • 10. Deuteronomy 19:17
  • 11. Deuteronomy 25:1
  • 12. Numbers 15:30; Deuteronomy 1:43; Deuteronomy 17:13; Deuteronomy 18:20; Hosea 4:4
  • 13. Deuteronomy 17:12

Footnotes 9

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