Deuteronomy 17:7-17

7 "1The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 2So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
8 "3If any case is too difficult for you to decide, between one kind of homicide or another, between one kind of lawsuit or another, and between one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your courts, then you shall arise and go up to 4the place which the LORD your God chooses.
9 "So you shall come to 5the Levitical priest or the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall inquire of them and they will declare to you the verdict in the case.
10 "You shall do according to the terms of the verdict which they declare to you from that place which the LORD chooses; and you shall be careful to observe according to all that they teach you.
11 "6According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
12 "The man who acts 7presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.
13 "Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will not act 8presumptuously again.
14 "When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you 9possess it and live in it, and you say, '10I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,'
15 you shall surely set a king over you whom the LORD your God chooses, one 11from among your countrymen you shall set as king over yourselves; you may not put a foreigner over yourselves who is not your countryman.
16 "12Moreover, he shall not multiply horses for himself, nor shall he 13cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, since 14the LORD has said to you, 'You shall never again return that way.'
17 "15He shall not multiply wives for himself, or else his heart will turn away; nor shall he greatly increase silver and gold for himself.

Deuteronomy 17:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 17

This chapter begins with a caution not to sacrifice anything to the Lord that is blemished or ill favoured, De 17:1, an order is given to put to death men or women guilty of idolatry, where it is clearly proved upon them, De 17:2-7 and it is directed that when cases are too hard for inferior judges to determine, they should be brought to Jerusalem to the priests, Levites, and judges, which formed the great consistory there, whose sentence was to be adhered unto on pain of death, De 17:8-13, and rules are given about the choice of a king, and he is informed what he must not do, and what he should do, De 17:14-20.

Cross References 15

  • 1. Leviticus 24:14; Deuteronomy 13:9
  • 2. 1 Corinthians 5:13
  • 3. 2 Chronicles 19:10; Haggai 2:11
  • 4. Deuteronomy 12:5; Psalms 122:5
  • 5. Deuteronomy 19:17
  • 6. Deuteronomy 25:1
  • 7. Numbers 15:30; Deuteronomy 1:43; Deuteronomy 17:13; Deuteronomy 18:20; Hosea 4:4
  • 8. Deuteronomy 17:12
  • 9. Deuteronomy 11:31; Joshua 21:43
  • 10. 1 Sam 8:5, 19, 20; 1 Samuel 10:19
  • 11. Jeremiah 30:21
  • 12. 1 Kings 4:26; 1 Kings 10:26-29; Psalms 20:7
  • 13. Isaiah 31:1; Ezekiel 17:15
  • 14. Exodus 13:17, 18; Hosea 11:5
  • 15. 2 Samuel 5:13; 2 Samuel 12:11; 1 Kings 11:3, 4

Footnotes 9

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