Esther 3:8-15

8 Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, "There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; 1their laws are different from those of all other people and they do not observe the king's laws, so it is not in the king's interest to let them remain.
9 "If it is pleasing to the king, let it be decreed that they be destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who carry on the king's business, to put into the king's treasuries."
10 Then 2the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha 3the Agagite, 4the enemy of the Jews.
11 The king said to Haman, "The silver is yours, and the people also, to do with them as you please *."
12 5Then the king's scribes were summoned on the thirteenth * day of the first month, and it was written just * as Haman commanded to 6the king's satraps, to the governors who were over each province and to the princes of each people, each province according to its script, each people according to its language, being written 7in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed with the king's signet ring.
13 Letters were sent by 8couriers to all the king's provinces 9to destroy, to kill and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and old, women and children, 10in one day, the thirteenth * day of the twelfth * month, which is the month Adar, and to 11seize their possessions as plunder.
14 12A copy of the edict to be issued as law in every province was published to all the peoples so that they should be ready for this day.
15 The couriers went out impelled by the king's command while the decree was issued at the citadel in Susa; and while the king and Haman sat down to drink, 13the city of Susa was in confusion.

Esther 3:8-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ESTHER 3

This chapter gives an account of the promotion of Haman, and of the mortification of him by Mordecai, who refused to bow to him, upon which he vowed revenge on him, and on all his people the Jews, Es 3:1-6, for which purpose, through a false representation of them, he obtained letters of the king, and sent to the deputies of all the provinces to destroy them all on a certain day fixed, Es 3:7-15.

Cross References 13

  • 1. Ezra 4:12-15; Acts 16:20, 21
  • 2. Genesis 41:42; Esther 8:2
  • 3. Esther 3:1
  • 4. Esther 7:6
  • 5. Esther 8:9
  • 6. Ezra 8:36
  • 7. 1 Kings 21:8; Esther 8:8, 10
  • 8. 2 Chronicles 30:6; Esther 8:10, 14
  • 9. Esther 7:4
  • 10. Esther 8:12
  • 11. Esther 8:11; Esther 9:10
  • 12. Esther 8:13, 14
  • 13. Esther 8:15

Footnotes 4

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