Ezekiel 3

Ezekiel's Commission

1 Then He said to me, "Son of man, eat what you find; 1eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel."
2 So I 2opened my mouth, and He fed me this scroll.
3 He said to me, "Son of man, feed your stomach and 3fill your body with this scroll which I am giving you." Then I 4ate it, and it was sweet as 5honey in my mouth.
4 Then He said to me, "Son of man, go * to the house of Israel and speak with My words to them.
5 "For 6you are not being sent to a people of 7unintelligible speech or difficult language, but to the house of Israel,
6 nor to many peoples of unintelligible speech or difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. But I have sent you to them who should listen to you;
7 yet the house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you, since they are 8not willing to listen to Me. Surely the whole house of Israel is stubborn * and obstinate *.
8 "Behold, I have made your face as hard as their faces and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
9 "Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead. Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed before * them, though they are a rebellious house."
10 Moreover, He said to me, "Son of man, take into your heart all My 9words which I will speak to you and listen closely.
11 "Go to the exiles, to the sons of your people, and speak to them and tell them, whether they listen or not, 'Thus says the Lord GOD.' "
12 Then the 10Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great 11rumbling sound behind me, "Blessed be the glory of the LORD in His place."
13 And I heard the sound of the wings of the living beings touching one another and the sound of the 12wheels beside them, even a great rumbling sound.
14 So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away; and I went embittered in the rage of my spirit, and 13the hand of the LORD was strong on me.
15 Then I came to the exiles who lived beside the river Chebar at Tel-abib, and I sat there 14seven days where they were living, causing consternation among them.
16 15At the end of seven days the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
17 "Son of man, I have appointed you a 16watchman to the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from My mouth, 17warn them from Me.
18 "When I say to the wicked, 'You will surely die,' and you do not warn him or speak out to warn the wicked from his wicked way that he may live, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his 18blood I will require at your hand.
19 "Yet if you have 19warned the wicked and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have 20delivered yourself.
20 "Again, 21when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I place an 22obstacle before him, he will die; since you have not warned him, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done shall not be remembered; but his blood I will require at your hand.
21 "However, if you have 23warned the righteous man that the righteous should not sin and he does not sin, he shall surely live because he took warning; and you have delivered yourself."
22 The hand of the LORD was on me there, and He said to me, "Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will 24speak to you."
23 So I got up and went out to the plain; and behold, the 25glory of the LORD was standing there, like the glory which 26I saw by the river Chebar, and I fell on my face.
24 The 27Spirit then entered me and made me stand on my feet, and He spoke with me and said to me, "Go, shut yourself up in your house.
25 "As for you, son of man, they will 28put ropes on you and bind you with them so that you cannot go out among them.
26 "Moreover, 29I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be mute and cannot be a man who rebukes them, for they are a rebellious house.
27 "But 30when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you will say to them, 'Thus says the Lord GOD.' He who hears, let him hear; and he who refuses, let him refuse; 31for they are a rebellious house.

Ezekiel 3 Commentary

Chapter 3

The preparation of the prophet for his work. (1-11) His office, as that of a watchman. (12-2) The restraining and restoring his speech. (22-27)

Verses 1-11 Ezekiel was to receive the truths of God as the food for his soul, and to feed upon them by faith, and he would be strengthened. Gracious souls can receive those truths of God with delight, which speak terror to the wicked. He must speak all that, and that only, which God spake to him. How can we better speak God's mind than with his words? If disappointed as to his people, he must not be offended. The Ninevites were wrought upon by Jonah's preaching, when Israel was unhumbled and unreformed. We must leave this unto the Divine sovereignty, and say, Lord, thy judgments are a great deep. They will not regard the word of the prophet, for they will not regard the rod of God. Christ promises to strengthen him. He must continue earnest in preaching, whatever the success might be.

Verses 12-21 This mission made the holy angels rejoice. All this was to convince Ezekiel, that the God who sent him had power to bear him out in his work. He was overwhelmed with grief for the sins and miseries of his people, and overpowered by the glory of the vision he had seen. And however retirement, meditation, and communion with God may be sweet, the servant of the Lord must prepare to serve his generation. The Lord told the prophet he had appointed him a watchman to the house of Israel. If we warn the wicked, we are not chargeable with their ruin. Though such passages refer to the national covenant made with Israel, they are equally to be applied to the final state of all men under every dispensation. We are not only to encourage and comfort those who appear to be righteous, but they are to be warned, for many have grown high-minded and secure, have fallen, and even died in their sins. Surely then the hearers of the gospel should desire warnings, and even reproofs.

Verses 22-27 Let us own ourselves for ever indebted to the mediation of Christ, for the blessed intercourse between God and man; and a true believer will say, I am never less alone than when thus alone. When the Lord opened Ezekiel's mouth, he was to deliver his message boldly, to place life and death, the blessing and the curse, before the people, and leave them to their choice.

Cross References 31

  • 1. Ezekiel 2:9
  • 2. Jeremiah 25:17
  • 3. Jeremiah 6:11; Jeremiah 20:9
  • 4. Jeremiah 15:16
  • 5. Psalms 19:10; Psalms 119:103; Revelation 10:9, 10
  • 6. Jonah 1:2; Acts 14:11; Acts 26:17
  • 7. Isaiah 28:11; Isaiah 33:19
  • 8. 1 Samuel 8:7
  • 9. Job 22:22; Ezekiel 2:8; Ezekiel 3:1-3
  • 10. Ezekiel 3:14; Ezekiel 8:3; Acts Ezekiel 8:39
  • 11. Acts 2:2
  • 12. Ezekiel 1:15; Ezekiel 10:16, 17
  • 13. 2 Kings 3:15
  • 14. Job 2:13
  • 15. Jeremiah 42:7
  • 16. Isaiah 52:8; Isaiah 56:10; Isaiah 62:6; Jeremiah 6:17; Ezekiel 33:7-9
  • 17. 2 Chronicles 19:10; Isaiah 58:1; Habakkuk 2:1
  • 18. Ezekiel 3:20; Ezekiel 33:6, 8
  • 19. 2 Kings 17:13, 14; Ezekiel 33:3, 9
  • 20. Ezekiel 14:14, 20; Acts 18:6; 1 Timothy 4:16
  • 21. Psalms 125:5; Ezekiel 18:24; Ezekiel 33:18; Zephaniah 1:6
  • 22. Isaiah 8:14; Jeremiah 6:21; Ezek 14:3, 7-9
  • 23. Acts 20:31
  • 24. Acts 9:6
  • 25. Ezekiel 1:28; Acts 7:55
  • 26. Ezekiel 1:1
  • 27. Ezekiel 2:2
  • 28. Ezekiel 4:8
  • 29. Luke 1:20, 22
  • 30. Ezekiel 24:27; Ezekiel 33:22
  • 31. Ezekiel 12:2, 3

Footnotes 16

  • [a]. Lit "inward parts"
  • [b]. Lit "go, come"
  • [c]. Lit "deepness of lip and heaviness of tongue"
  • [d]. Lit "deepness of lip and heaviness of tongue"
  • [e]. Or "If I had sent you to them, they would listen to you"
  • [f]. Lit "they"
  • [g]. Lit "of a hard forehead and a stiff heart"
  • [h]. Lit "corundum"
  • [i]. Lit "with your ears"
  • [j]. Lit "Go, come"
  • [k]. Lit "forbear"
  • [l]. Heb "YHWH," usually rendered LORD
  • [m]. Or "from"
  • [n]. Lit "him, the righteous"
  • [o]. Lit "your palate"
  • [p]. Heb "YHWH," usually rendered LORD

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 3

This chapter contains a further account of the prophet's call and mission; of his preparation of him for is work; of, the persons to whom he was sent; of what happened to him upon this; of the nature of his office, and the work of it; and of what followed upon the renewal of his call. His further preparation for prophesying is in Eze 3:1-3; where he is bid to eat the roll showed him, which he did, and found it in his mouth as honey for sweetness; and then he receives fresh orders to go to the people of Israel, and prophesy to them, Eze 3:4; and, that he might not be discouraged, an account is given beforehand of the people to whom he was sent; of their language, behaviour, and disposition; by which he could not expect success, Eze 3:5-7; and, for his further encouragement, strength, boldness, resolution, firmness, and presence of mind, are promised him, Eze 3:8,9; also a revelation of mere things to him; all which he should hear, receive, and speak, whether the people would attend to them or not; which ought to be no discouragement to him, since it was not regarded by the Lord, Eze 3:10,11; then follows an account of his being lifted up by the Spirit from the earth, when he heard a voice, which is described by the manner and matter of it; and a noise, both of the living creature's wings, and of the wheels he had seen in a former vision, Eze 3:12,13; and next of his being carried away by the same Spirit; and of the condition he was in, in his own spirit, as he went; and of the strength he received from the Lord; and of the place to which he, was carried; and his state and circumstances, and time of continuance there, Eze 3:14,15; where, after a time mentioned, he has a fresh call to his office, under the character of a watchman, whose business was to hear Christ's words, and warn the house of Israel from him; and who are distinguished into wicked and righteous; and whom the prophet was to warn at his own peril, Eze 3:16-21; and the chapter is concluded with a narration of various events which befell the prophet; he is bid by the Lord to go into the plain, which he did, and there saw the glory of the Lord, as he had before seen it at the river Chebar; which so affected him, that he fell upon his face, Eze 3:22,23; the spirit entered into him, let him on his feet, and spake with him; ordered him what he should do himself, that he should shut himself up in his house, Eze 3:24; informed him what the people would do to him; bind him with bands, that he should not come forth, Eze 3:25; and what Christ would do to him; strike him dumb in judgment to the people, that he might not be a reprover of them, Eze 3:26; but he is told that, when the Lord spoke to him; his mouth should be opened, and he should declare what was said to him, Eze 3:27.

Ezekiel 3 Commentaries

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