Job 4:1-9

Eliphaz: Innocent Do Not Suffer

1 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
2 "If one ventures a word with you, will you become impatient? But 1who can refrain from speaking?
3 "Behold 2you have admonished many, And you have strengthened weak hands.
4 "Your words have helped the tottering to stand, And you have strengthened feeble knees.
5 "But now it has come to you, and you 3are impatient; It 4touches you, and you are dismayed.
6 "Is not your 5fear of God 6your confidence, And the integrity of your ways your hope?
7 "Remember now, 7who ever perished being innocent? Or where were the upright destroyed?
8 "According to what I have seen, 8those who plow iniquity And those who sow trouble harvest it.
9 "By 9the breath of God they perish, And 10by the blast of His anger they come to an end.

Job 4:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 4

Job's sore afflictions, and his behaviour under them, laid the foundation of a dispute between him and his three friends, which begins in this chapter, and is carried on to the end of the thirty first; when Elihu starts up as a moderator between them, and the controversy is at last decided by God himself. Eliphaz first enters the list with Job, Job 4:1; introduces what he had to say in a preface, with some show of tenderness, friendship, and respect, Job 4:2; observes his former conduct in his prosperity, by instructing many, strengthening weak hands and feeble knees, and supporting stumbling and falling ones, Job 4:3,4; with what view all this is observed may be easily seen, since he immediately takes notice of his present behaviour, so different from the former, Job 4:5; and insults his profession of faith and hope in God, and fear of him, Job 4:6; and suggests that he was a bad man, and an hypocrite; and which he grounds upon this supposition, that no good man was ever destroyed by the Lord; for the truth of which he appeals to Job himself, Job 4:7; and confirms it by his own experience and observation, Job 4:8-11; and strengthens it by a vision he had in the night, in which the holiness and justice of God, and the mean and low condition of men, are declared, Job 4:12-21; and therefore it was wrong in Job to insinuate any injustice in God or in his providence, and a piece of weakness and folly to contend with him.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Job 32:18-20
  • 2. Job 4:3, 4; Job 29:15, 16, 21, 25
  • 3. Job 6:14
  • 4. Job 19:21
  • 5. Job 1:1
  • 6. Proverbs 3:26
  • 7. Job 8:20; Job 36:6, 7; Psalms 37:25
  • 8. Job 15:31, 35; Proverbs 22:8; Hosea 10:13; Galatians 6:7
  • 9. Job 15:30; Isaiah 11:4; Isaiah 30:33; 2 Thessalonians 2:8
  • 10. Job 40:11-13

Footnotes 6

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