Judges 5:30

30 '1Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A maiden, two maidens for every warrior; To Sisera a spoil of dyed work, A spoil of dyed work embroidered, Dyed work of double embroidery on the neck of the spoiler?'

Judges 5:30 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 5:30

Have they not sped?
&c.] Or "found" F21 the enemy, Barak and his army, or the spoil of them? no doubt they have:

have they not divided the prey?
doubtless they have, which being large, and the captives many, has taken up much of their time to look over, and make an equal and proper division of, and that most certainly is the cause of the delay:

to every man a damsel or two?
or "a womb or two F23", using both unchaste and contemptuous language F24, and pleasing themselves with the virgins of Israel being abused by the common soldiers, which was too frequently the case with the Heathens at gaining a victory:

to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of
needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides;
suits of clothes of different colours, such as were the works of the women of Sidon F25, and those curiously interwoven or wrought with a needle, and that on both sides of the silk or material of which they were made; and so such as were of great worth and esteem, and such it was expected, and with confidence and assurance of it, Sisera would bring with him, and make presents of to his mother and her ladies, or which he would have for his own wear and use, or both:

meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?
the general of the army, and the chief men to whom the spoil was brought, and then divided suitably to the rank and quality of every soldier. Pliny F26 says, the Phrygians first invented the art of needlework; hence the garments wrought, and those that made them, were called after their name; but it is certain it was known by the ancient Hebrews and Canaanites, see ( Exodus 26:36 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F21 (waumy alh) "nonne invenient", Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version, Vatablus
F23 (Mytmxr Mxr) "vulvam vulvas duas", Piscator.
F24 Vid. R. Sol. Urbin. Ohel Moed, fol. 59. 1.
F25 Julian. Opera, par. 1. crat. 2. p. 94. Vid. Homer. Iliad. 6. ver. 289, 290.
F26 Nat. Hist. l. 8. c. 48.

Judges 5:30 In-Context

28 "Out of the window she looked and lamented, The mother of Sisera through the lattice, 'Why does his chariot delay in coming? Why do the hoofbeats of his chariots tarry?'
29 "Her wise princesses would answer her, Indeed she repeats her words to herself,
30 'Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A maiden, two maidens for every warrior; To Sisera a spoil of dyed work, A spoil of dyed work embroidered, Dyed work of double embroidery on the neck of the spoiler?'
31 "Thus let all Your enemies perish, O LORD ; But let those who love Him be like the rising of the sun in its might." And the land was undisturbed for forty years.

Cross References 1

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Lit "necks of the spoil"
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