Leviticus 5:8-18

8 'He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first that which is for the sin offering and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but he 1shall not sever it.
9 'He shall also sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering 2on the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out 3at the base of the altar: it is a sin offering.
10 'The second he shall then prepare as a burnt offering 4according to the ordinance. 5So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin which he has committed, and it will be forgiven him.
11 'But 6if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; 7he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering.
12 'He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful * of it as its memorial portion and offer it up in smoke on the altar, with the offerings of the LORD by fire: it is a sin offering.
13 'So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has committed from 8one of these, and it will be forgiven him; then 9the rest shall become the priest's, like the grain offering.' "
14 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
15 "10If a person acts unfaithfully and sins 11unintentionally against the LORD'S holy things, then he shall bring his 12guilt offering to the LORD: 13a ram without defect from the flock, according to your valuation in silver by shekels, in terms of the 14shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering.
16 "15He shall make restitution for that which he has sinned against the holy thing, and shall add to it a fifth part of it and give it to the priest. 16The priest shall then make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and it will be forgiven him.
17 "Now if a person sins and does any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, 17though he was unaware *, still he is guilty and shall bear his punishment.
18 "He is then to bring to the priest 18a ram without defect from the flock, according to your valuation, for a guilt offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his error in which he sinned 19unintentionally and did not know it, and it will be forgiven him.

Leviticus 5:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 5

This chapter treats of the trespass offering, points at the sins for which it was to be made, and the matter of it; it was for secret sins, and sins of ignorance, such as refusing to bear witness in a known case, Le 5:1 touching unclean things and false swearing, Le 5:2-4 the things directed to in such cases are confession, Le 5:5 sacrifice of a lamb, or kid of the goats, Le 5:6 and in case of poverty, two turtle doves, or two young pigeons; concerning the offering of which instructions are given, Le 5:7-10 and if not able to bring them, then a meat offering of fine flour, about which rules are laid down, Le 5:11-13 and for sins committed through ignorance in holy things or sacrileges, the sacrifice of a ram is enjoined, and satisfaction ordered to be made for the injury done in the holy thing, by adding a fifth part to it, Le 5:14-16 and for sins committed ignorantly against negative precepts, only a ram is appointed for the trespass offering, Le 5:17-19.

Cross References 19

  • 1. Leviticus 1:17
  • 2. Leviticus 1:15
  • 3. Leviticus 4:7, 18
  • 4. Leviticus 1:14-17
  • 5. Leviticus 4:20, 26; Leviticus 5:13, 16
  • 6. Leviticus 14:21-32; Leviticus 27:8
  • 7. Leviticus 2:1, 2
  • 8. Leviticus 5:4, 5
  • 9. Leviticus 2:3
  • 10. Numbers 5:5-8
  • 11. Leviticus 4:2; Leviticus 22:14
  • 12. Leviticus 7:1-10
  • 13. Leviticus 6:6
  • 14. Exodus 30:13
  • 15. Leviticus 6:5; Leviticus 22:14; Numbers 5:7, 8
  • 16. Leviticus 7:2-7
  • 17. Leviticus 4:2; Leviticus 5:19
  • 18. Leviticus 5:15
  • 19. Leviticus 5:17

Footnotes 6

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