Psalms 148:2-12

2 Praise Him, 1all His angels; Praise Him, 2all His hosts!
3 Praise Him, sun and moon; Praise Him, all stars of light!
4 Praise Him, 3highest heavens, And the 4waters that are above * the heavens!
5 Let them praise the name of the LORD, For 5He commanded and they were created.
6 He has also 6established them forever and ever; He has made a 7decree which will not pass away.
7 Praise the LORD from the earth, 8Sea monsters and all 9deeps;
8 10Fire and hail, 11snow and 12clouds; 13Stormy wind, 14fulfilling His word;
9 15Mountains and all hills; Fruit 16trees and all cedars;
10 17Beasts and all cattle; 18Creeping things and winged fowl;
11 19Kings of the earth and all peoples; Princes and all judges of the earth;
12 Both young men and virgins; Old men and children.

Psalms 148:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 148

This psalm seems to have been written about the same time, and by the same person, as the preceding; even by the psalmist David, when he was in profound peace, and at rest from all his enemies; and the kingdom of Israel was in a well settled and prosperous condition, both with respect to things civil and ecclesiastical, as appears from Ps 148:14. And as it may respect future time, the times of the Messiah, of whom David was a type, it will have its accomplishment in the latter day, when there will be just occasion for all creatures, in heaven and earth, to praise the Lord; and which the Evangelist John, in vision, saw and heard them doing, Re 5:11-13. Aben Ezra says, this psalm is exceeding glorious and excellent, and has deep secrets in it; in which the psalmist speaks of two worlds, the upper and the lower. As for the title of this psalm, the Septuagint, Syriac, and Ethiopic versions, and Apollinarius, entitle it as the two preceding.

Cross References 19

  • 1. Psalms 103:20
  • 2. Psalms 103:21
  • 3. Deuteronomy 10:14; 1 Kings 8:27; Nehemiah 9:6; Psalms 68:33
  • 4. Genesis 1:7
  • 5. Genesis 1:1; Psalms 33:6, 9
  • 6. Psalms 89:37; Jeremiah 31:35, 36; Jeremiah 33:20, 25
  • 7. Job 38:33
  • 8. Genesis 1:21; Psalms 74:13
  • 9. Genesis 1:2; Deuteronomy 33:13; Habakkuk 3:10
  • 10. Psalms 18:12
  • 11. Psalms 147:16
  • 12. Psalms 135:7
  • 13. Psalms 107:25
  • 14. Job 37:12; Psalms 103:20
  • 15. Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 49:13
  • 16. Isaiah 55:12
  • 17. Isaiah 43:20
  • 18. Hosea 2:18
  • 19. Psalms 102:15

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Lit "heavens of heavens"
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