Song of Solomon 5

The Torment of Separation

1 "I have 1come into my garden, 2my sister, my bride; I have gathered my 3myrrh along with my balsam. I have eaten my honeycomb and my 4honey; I have 5drunk my wine and my milk. Eat, 6friends; Drink and imbibe deeply, O lovers."
2 "I was asleep but my heart was awake. A voice! My beloved was knocking: 'Open to me, 7my sister, my darling, 8My dove, my perfect one! For my head is drenched with dew, My 9locks with the damp of the night.'
3 "I have 10taken off my dress, How can I put it on again? I have 11washed my feet, How can I dirty them again?
4 "My beloved extended his hand through the opening, And my 12feelings were aroused for him.
5 "I arose to open to my beloved; And my hands 13dripped with myrrh, And my fingers with liquid myrrh, On the handles of the bolt.
6 "I opened to my beloved, But my beloved had 14turned away and had gone! My heart went out to him as he 15spoke. I 16searched for him but I did not find him; I 17called him but he did not answer me.
7 "The 18watchmen who make the rounds in the city found me, They struck me and wounded me; The guardsmen of the walls took away my shawl from me.
8 "I 19adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, If you find my beloved, As to what you will tell him: For 20I am lovesick *."
9 "What kind of beloved is your beloved, O 21most beautiful among women? What kind of beloved is your beloved, That thus you adjure us?"

Admiration by the Bride

10 "My beloved is dazzling and 22ruddy, 23Outstanding among ten thousand.
11 "His head is like gold, pure gold; His 24locks are like clusters of dates And black as a raven.
12 "His 25eyes are like doves Beside streams of water, Bathed in milk, And reposed in their 26setting.
13 "His cheeks are like a 27bed of balsam, Banks of sweet-scented herbs; His lips are 28lilies 29Dripping with liquid myrrh.
14 "His hands are rods of gold Set with 30beryl; His abdomen is carved ivory Inlaid with 31sapphires.
15 "His legs are pillars of alabaster Set on pedestals of pure gold; His appearance is like 32Lebanon Choice as the 33cedars.
16 "His 34mouth is full of sweetness. And he is wholly 35desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem."

Song of Solomon 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

Christ's answer. (1) The disappointments of the church from her own folly. (2-8) The excellences of Christ. (9-16)

Verse 1 See how ready Christ is to accept the invitations of his people. What little good there is in us would be lost, if he did not preserve it to himself. He also invites his beloved people to eat and drink abundantly. The ordinances in which they honour him, are means of grace.

Verses 2-8 Churches and believers, by carelessness and security, provoke Christ to withdraw. We ought to notice our spiritual slumbers and distempers. Christ knocks to awaken us, knocks by his word and Spirit, knocks by afflictions and by our consciences; thus, ( Revelation 3:20 ) . When we are unmindful of Christ, still he thinks of us. Christ's love to us should engage ours to him, even in the most self-denying instances; and we only can be gainers by it. Careless souls put slights on Jesus Christ. Another could not be sent to open the door. Christ calls to us, but we have no mind, or pretend we have no strength, or we have no time, and think we may be excused. Making excuses is making light of Christ. Those put contempt upon Christ, who cannot find in their hearts to bear a cold blast, or to leave a warm bed for him. See the powerful influences of Divine grace. He put in his hand to unbolt the door, as one weary of waiting. This betokens a work of the Spirit upon the soul. The believer's rising above self-indulgence, seeking by prayer for the consolations of Christ, and to remove every hinderance to communion with him; these actings of the soul are represented by the hands dropping sweet-smelling myrrh upon the handles of the locks. But the Beloved was gone! By absenting himself, Christ will teach his people to value his gracious visits more highly. Observe, the soul still calls Christ her Beloved. Every desertion is not despair. Lord, I believe, though I must say, Lord, help my unbelief. His words melted me, yet, wretch that I was, I made excuses. The smothering and stifling of convictions will be very bitter to think of, when God opens our eyes. The soul went in pursuit of him; not only prayed, but used means, sought him in the ways wherein he used to be found. The watchmen wounded me. Some refer it to those who misapply the word to awakened consciences. The charge to the daughters of Jerusalem, seems to mean the distressed believer's desire of the prayers of the feeblest Christian. Awakened souls are more sensible of Christ's withdrawings than of any other trouble.

Verses 9-16 Even those who have little acquaintance with Christ, cannot but see amiable beauty in others who bear his image. There are hopes of those who begin to inquire concerning Christ and his perfections. Christians, who are well acquainted with Christ themselves, should do all they can to make others know something of him. Divine glory makes him truly lovely in the eyes of all who are enlightened to discern spiritual things. He is white in the spotless innocence of his life, ruddy in the bleeding sufferings he went through at his death. This description of the person of the Beloved, would form, in the figurative language of those times, a portrait of beauty of person and of grace of manners; but the aptness of some of the allusions may not appear to us. He shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all that believe. May his love constrain us to live to his glory.

Cross References 35

  • 1. Song of Songs 6:2
  • 2. Song of Songs 4:9
  • 3. Song of Songs 1:13; Song of Songs 4:14
  • 4. Song of Songs 4:11
  • 5. Proverbs 9:5; Isaiah 55:1
  • 6. Judges 14:11, 20; John 3:29
  • 7. Song of Songs 4:9
  • 8. Song of Songs 2:14; Song of Songs 6:9
  • 9. Song of Songs 5:11
  • 10. Luke 11:7
  • 11. Genesis 19:2
  • 12. Jeremiah 31:20
  • 13. Song of Songs 5:13
  • 14. Song of Songs 6:1
  • 15. Song of Songs 5:2
  • 16. Song of Songs 3:1
  • 17. Proverbs 1:28
  • 18. Song of Songs 3:3
  • 19. Song of Songs 2:7; Song of Songs 3:5
  • 20. Song of Songs 2:5
  • 21. Song of Songs 1:8; Song of Songs 6:1
  • 22. 1 Samuel 16:12
  • 23. Psalms 45:2
  • 24. Song of Songs 5:2
  • 25. Song of Songs 1:15; Song of Songs 4:1
  • 26. Exodus 25:7
  • 27. Song of Songs 6:2
  • 28. Song of Songs 2:1
  • 29. Song of Songs 5:5
  • 30. Exodus 28:20; Exodus 39:13; Ezekiel 1:16; Daniel 10:6
  • 31. Exodus 24:10; Exodus 28:18; Job 28:16; Isaiah 54:11
  • 32. Song of Songs 7:4
  • 33. 1 Kings 4:33; Psalms 80:10; Ezekiel 17:23; Ezekiel 31:8
  • 34. Song of Songs 7:9
  • 35. 2 Samuel 1:23

Footnotes 18

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO SONG OF SOLOMON 5

This chapter begins with Christ's answer to the church's request; in which he informs her, that he was come into his garden, as she desired, and gives an account of what he had done there; and kindly invites his dear friends to feast with him there, So 5:1; Then she relates her case and circumstances, which followed upon this, her sleepy frame, and ungrateful carriage to her beloved; which he resenting, withdrew from her, and this gave her sensible pain, So 5:2-6; what treatment she met with from the watchmen; her charge to the daughters of Jerusalem; and the questions they asked about her beloved, So 5:7-9; which put her upon giving a large description of him, by each of his parts, head, hair So 5:10-15; And the chapter is concluded with a general commendation of him and his loveliness, and a claim of interest in So 5:16.

Song of Solomon 5 Commentaries

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