Isaiah 17:5

5 That time will be like the grain harvest in the Valley of Rephaim. The workers cut the wheat. Then they cut the heads of grain from the plants and collect the grain.

Isaiah 17:5 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 17:5

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn,
&c.] The "standing" corn, as in the Hebrew text: "and reapeth the ears with his arm"; or "his arm reaps the ears" ^F15; that is, with one hand he gathers the standing corn into his fist, and then reaps it with his other arm; and just so it should be with the people of Israel: they were like a field of standing corn, for number, beauty, and glory; the Assyrian was like a harvestman, who laid hold upon them, and cut them down, as thick and as numerous as they were, just as a harvestman cuts down the corn, and with as much ease and quick dispatch; they being no more able to stand before him than a field of corn before the reaper! this was done both by Tilgathpilneser, ( 2 Kings 15:29 ) and by Shalmaneser, ( 2 Kings 17:6 ) kings of Assyria: and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim;
the Targum renders it,

``the valley of giants.''

and so it is translated, ( Joshua 15:8 ) ( 18:16 ) mention is made of it in ( 2 Samuel 5:18 2 Samuel 5:22 ) ( 23:13 ) it was a valley not far from Jerusalem, as Josephus ^F16 says; who also calls it the valley of the giants: it is thought to have been a very fruitful place, where the ears of corn were very large and heavy, and so great care was taken in gathering and gleaning that none be lost: wherefore, as the former simile signifies the carrying off the people of Israel in great numbers by the above kings, this may signify, as some have thought, either the picking up of those that fled without, or the gleaning of them in after times by Esarhaddon, ( Ezra 4:2 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 (rwuqy Mylbv werzw) "et brachium ejus spicas demeteret", Junius & Tremellius; "demetit", Piscator
F16 Antiqu. l. 7. c. 4. sect. 1.

Isaiah 17:5 In-Context

3 The strong, walled cities of Israel will be destroyed. The government in Damascus will end. like the glory of Israel," says the Lord All-Powerful.

4 "At that time Israel's wealth will all be gone. Israel will be like someone who has lost much weight from sickness.

5 That time will be like the grain harvest in the Valley of Rephaim. The workers cut the wheat. Then they cut the heads of grain from the plants and collect the grain.

6 That time will also be like the olive harvest, when a few olives are left. Two or three olives are left in the top branches. Four or five olives are left on full branches," says the Lord, the God of Israel.

7 At that time people will look to God, their Maker; their eyes will see the Holy One of Israel.