Job 22:16

16 They were snatched away before their time; their foundation was washed away by a flood.

Job 22:16 Meaning and Commentary

Job 22:16

Which were cut down out of time
Sent out of time into eternity, time being no more with men, and they no longer in time, when death seizes upon them; or "before time" F1, before the common term of life, which, according to the course of nature, and human probability, they might have arrived unto: as this is spoken of the men of the old world that lived before the flood, when the lives of men were very long, it is highly probable there, were many that were destroyed by the general deluge, who, had it not for that, might have lived many hundreds of years, according to the usual course: or "without time" {b}, without any delay suddenly, at once, at an unawares; for, though they had notice of the flood, they did not regard it, but lived careless and secure; and it came upon them without any further warning, and swept them away, when they were "cut down", as trees by the axe laid to the root of them, to which wicked, men in great power and flourishing circumstances are sometimes compared, ( Psalms 37:35 Psalms 37:36 ) ; or like grass by the scythe, which it is not able to resist, and to which all men are like for their numbers and weaknesses, and who are cut down by death as easily as the grass is by the mower, see ( Psalms 37:1 Psalms 37:2 ) ( Psalms 90:5 Psalms 90:6 ) . Some render it "wrinkled" F3, as in ( Job 16:8 ) ; as bodies when dead are, and especially such as are drowned, and have been long floating in the water, as those that perished by the flood were, for to such the words have respect, as appears by what follows:

whose foundation was overflown with a flood;
either of water, or of fire and brimstone, as Jarchi observes; the former is most likely to be meant; for by the flood, or universal deluge, all that was thought firm and permanent, and might be called a foundation, was overflown and carried away, as houses, goods, furniture, wealth, and riches, and everything that men had a dependence upon for the support and comfort of life; yea, the earth itself, on which they dwelt, and was reckoned "terra firma", this being founded upon, and over the waters; or, as the Apostle Peter describes it, "it standing out of the water and in the water", ( 2 Peter 3:5 2 Peter 3:6 ) ; or "their foundation [was] a flood poured out" {d}; what they thought were solid, and firm, and durable, and built their hopes of happiness upon, were like a flood of water, poured, dissipated, and scattered, and which disappeared and came to nothing: and such is every foundation that a man builds his hope, especially of eternal happiness, upon, short of Christ, the only sure foundation laid in Zion, his person, grace, blood, and righteousness; everything else, let it seem ever so firm, is as sand, yea, as water, as a flood of water that spreads itself, and quickly comes to nothing.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 (te alw) "ante tempus suum", V. L. Mercerus; "ante tempus", Cocceius, Schultens.
F2 "Sine mora", Cocceius; "in momento", Codurcus.
F3 (wjmq) "corrugati sunt", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Bolducius, Cocceius.
F4 (Mdyoy quwy rhn) "fundamentum eorum ut flumen diffluxit", Tigurine version; "fluvius effusus fundamentum eorum", Codurcus, Beza; to the same sense Drusius, Mercerus, Cocceius, Schultens.

Job 22:16 In-Context

14 Thick clouds enwrap him, so that he does not see, and he walks on the dome of heaven.'
15 Will you keep to the old way that the wicked have trod?
16 They were snatched away before their time; their foundation was washed away by a flood.
17 They said to God, "Leave us alone,' and "What can the Almighty do to us?'
18 Yet he filled their houses with good things— but the plans of the wicked are repugnant to me.
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.