Deuteronomio 18:11

11 ni haga conjuros; tampoco permitas que alguien se preste a actuar como médium o vidente, ni que invoque el espíritu de los muertos.

Deuteronomio 18:11 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 18:11

Or a charmer
That pretends to cure diseases by charms, or a charmer of serpents; according to Jarchi, one that gathers together serpents and scorpions, and other animals, into one place; with which agree the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem,

``which bind serpents and scorpions, and all kind of creeping things;''

but, according to Aben Ezra, one that says certain words to gather demons together:

or a consulter with familiar spirits;
or the inquirer of "Ob", or the bottle, which the Jews interpret of Python, or one that has the spirit of Python; see ( Acts 16:16 ) , a ventriloquist, one that spoke or seemed to speak out of his belly, or from under his armpits; so it is said in the Misnah F8 of Ob, this is Python, one that speaks out of his arm holes; agreeably to which, Jarchi says, this is that sort of witchcraft which is called Python, and he speaks from his arm holes, and brings up the dead thither: of Baal Ob, or the master of the bottle, say some Jewish writers, one way he uses is, he takes the skull of a dead man, the flesh of which is consumed from it, and he hides it and burns incense to it, and mutters words by it, and hears from it, as if from a dead man F11: or a wizard: a knowing one, as the word signifies, such an one as we call a cunning man; (See Gill on Leviticus 19:31)

or a necromancer that inquiries of the dead,
or seeks instruction from them, as the Targum of Jerusalem. Aben Ezra describes him as one that goes to burying grounds, and takes the bone of a dead man, and because of his wild imagination there appears to him the likeness of forms; or as Maimonides F12, better still, he is one that fasts and sleeps in graveyards, and utters words; and, according to his imagination, sees future things in dreams.


FOOTNOTES:

F8 Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 7. sect. 7.
F11 Maimon. & Bartenora in ib.
F12 In ib.

Deuteronomio 18:11 In-Context

9 Un llamado a una vida santa
»Cuando entres en la tierra que el Señor
tu Dios te da, ten mucho cuidado de no imitar las costumbres detestables de las naciones que viven allí.
10 Por ejemplo, jamás sacrifiques a tu hijo o a tu hija como una ofrenda quemada.
Tampoco permitas que el pueblo practique la adivinación, ni la hechicería, ni que haga interpretación de agüeros, ni se mezcle en brujerías,
11 ni haga conjuros; tampoco permitas que alguien se preste a actuar como médium o vidente, ni que invoque el espíritu de los muertos.
12 Cualquiera que practique esas cosas es detestable a los ojos del Señor
. Precisamente porque las otras naciones hicieron esas cosas detestables, el Señor
tu Dios las expulsará de tu paso.
13 Sin embargo, tú debes ser intachable delante del Señor
tu Dios.
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