Éxodo 22:8

8 Pero si no se encuentra al ladrón, el vecino tendrá que presentarse ante Dios, y él determinará
si el vecino es quien robó los bienes.

Éxodo 22:8 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 22:8

If the thief be not found
And so no account can be given of the goods deposited, what is become of them, and it becomes a doubtful case whether they have been stolen or embezzled, and there is suspicion of the latter:

then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges:
here called Elohim, gods, because they were God's vicegerents, and represented him, and acted under his power and authority; and who at this present were Moses, and those that judged the people under him, and afterwards the seventy elders, and all such who in succeeding times were judges in Israel, and bore the office of civil magistrates; before these the master of the house, or the person who had any goods committed to his care, and they were lost, was to be brought and put to his oath, and upon it examined, in order to find out what was become of the goods committed to him: to see whether he has put his hand to his neighbour's goods: took them to himself, made use of them, or disposed of them to his own advantage, and which was no other than a kind of theft.

Éxodo 22:8 In-Context

6 »Si alguien prende fuego a espinos y el fuego se sale de control y se extiende al campo de un vecino, y por lo tanto, destruye las gavillas de grano o lo que está por cosecharse o todos los cultivos, el que encendió el fuego tendrá que pagar por la cosecha perdida.

7 »Supongamos que alguien entrega dinero o bienes a un vecino para que se los guarde en un lugar seguro, y al vecino se los roban de su casa. Si se atrapa al ladrón, la compensación consistirá en el doble del valor de lo robado.

8 Pero si no se encuentra al ladrón, el vecino tendrá que presentarse ante Dios, y él determinará
si el vecino es quien robó los bienes.

9 »Supongamos que hay un pleito entre dos personas, y ambas afirman ser dueñas de cierto buey o burro, cierta oveja o prenda de vestir, o algún objeto perdido. Ambas partes tendrán que presentarse ante Dios, y la persona a quien Dios declare
culpable tendrá que pagarle el doble al otro.

10 »Ahora supongamos que alguien deja un burro, un buey, una oveja o cualquier otro animal al cuidado de otra persona, pero el animal muere, se lastima o se extravía, y nadie vio lo sucedido.