Jueces 7:13

13 Entonces Gedeón se acercó sigilosamente, precisamente cuando un hombre le contaba un sueño a su compañero.
—Tuve un sueño —decía el hombre— en el cual un pan de cebada venía rodando cuesta abajo hacia el campamento madianita; ¡entonces cuando golpeaba una carpa, la volteaba y la aplastaba!

Jueces 7:13 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 7:13

And when Gideon was come
With his servant, near and within hearing the talk and conversation of the outer guards or sentinels: there was

a man that told a dream unto his fellow;
his comrade that stood next him, and was upon guard with him; perhaps it was a dream he had dreamed the night before or this selfsame night, being just called up to take his turn in the watch, and so it was fresh upon his mind:

and said, behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo;
thus it was as I am going to relate; twice he uses the word "behold", or "lo", the dream having rely much struck and impressed his mind, and was what he thought worthy of the attention of his comrade:

a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian:
barley bread, Pliny ^F26 says, was the most ancient food; the word for "cake" ^F1 signifies a "shadow", and may design the appearance of a barley loaf; or something like one to him appeared in the dream: or a "noise"; the noise of it rolling and tumbling, so that it seemed to the soldier that he heard a noise, as well as saw something he took for a barley loaf. Jarchi observes, that it signifies a cake baked upon coals, and it seemed to this man as if it came smoking hot from the coals, tumbling down an hill, such an one where Gideon and his army were and rolling into the host of Midian, which lay in a valley:

and came unto a tent;
or, "the tent ^F2" the largest and most magnificent in the host; and Josephus ^F3 calls it expressly the king's tent, and the Arabic version the tent of the generals:

and smote it that it fell;
which might justly seem strange, that a barley loaf should come with such a force against a tent, perhaps the largest and strongest in the whole camp, which was fastened with cords to stakes and nails driven into the ground, so as to cause it to fall: yea, it is added,

and overturned it, that the tent lay along:
turned it topsy-turvy, or turned it "upwards" ^F4, as the phrase in the Hebrew text is; it fell with the bottom upwards; it was entirely demolished, that there was no raising and setting of it up again.

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FOOTNOTES:

F26 Nat. Hist. l. 18. c. 7.
F1 (lwlu) "umbra", vid. Gussetium, p. 715. "strepitus", Tigurine version; so Kimchi & Ben Gersom; "subcineritius", V. L. "tostus", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator.
F2 (lhah)
F3 Antiqu. l. 5. c. 6. sect. 4.
F4 (hleml) "desuper", Pagninus, Montanus; "superne", Tigurine version.

Jueces 7:13 In-Context

11 Escucha lo que dicen los madianitas, y cobrarás mucho ánimo. Entonces estarás ansioso por atacar».
Así que Gedeón, acompañado por Fura, descendió hasta el límite del campamento enemigo.

12 Los ejércitos de Madián, de Amalec y del pueblo del oriente se habían establecido en el valle como un enjambre de langostas. Sus camellos eran como los granos de arena a la orilla del mar, ¡imposibles de contar!

13 Entonces Gedeón se acercó sigilosamente, precisamente cuando un hombre le contaba un sueño a su compañero.
—Tuve un sueño —decía el hombre— en el cual un pan de cebada venía rodando cuesta abajo hacia el campamento madianita; ¡entonces cuando golpeaba una carpa, la volteaba y la aplastaba!

14 Su compañero le respondió:
—Tu sueño solo puede significar una cosa: ¡Dios le ha dado a Gedeón, hijo de Joás, el israelita, la victoria sobre Madián y todos sus aliados!

15 Cuando Gedeón oyó el sueño y la interpretación, se inclinó en adoración ante el Señor
.
Luego regresó al campamento israelita y gritó: «¡Levántense, porque el Señor
les ha dado la victoria sobre las multitudes madianitas!».