Nehemías 8:6

6 Entonces Esdras alabó al Señor
, el gran Dios, y todo el pueblo, con las manos levantadas, exclamó: «¡Amén! ¡Amén!». Luego se inclinaron y, con el rostro en tierra, adoraron al Señor
.

Nehemías 8:6 Meaning and Commentary

Nehemiah 8:6

And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God
Before he began to read in the book of the law, he addressed himself to God in a short prayer, wholly in the benedictory way; ascribing blessing, honour, and glory to him, celebrating his being and perfections, setting forth his greatness and his excellency, who was the author and giver of the law he was about to read; and this he the rather did, that what he read might be the more carefully attended to, and come with the greater authority, weight, and influence on those that heard it; and so, Maimonides ^F15 says, it is the custom with the Jews, in their synagogues, for the reader, after he has opened the book, and looked out the place he reads, to say this blessing,

``Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the world, who hath chosen us out of all people, and hath given us his law; blessed art thou, O Lord, who hast given us the law; and all the people answer, Amen;''

as they now did, as follows:

and all the people answered, Amen, Amen:
repeating the word, to declare their hearty assent to what Ezra had expressed; the Jews have many rules concerning pronouncing the "Amen", that it must not be too quick, curt, and short, nor with too high a voice ^F16:

with lifting up their hands;
a prayer gesture, to which the apostle refers, ( 1 Timothy 2:8 ) ,

and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to
the ground;
expressing hereby the awful sense they had of the Divine Being, and their profound adoration of him.

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 Hilchot Tephillah, c. 12. sect. 5.
F16 Schulchan Aruch, ut supra, (par. 1.) c. 124. sect. 12.

Nehemías 8:6 In-Context

4 El escriba Esdras estaba de pie sobre una plataforma de madera que se había construido para la ocasión. A su derecha se encontraban Matatías, Sema, Anías, Urías, Hilcías y Maaseías. A su izquierda estaban Pedaías, Misael, Malquías, Hasum, Hasbadana, Zacarías y Mesulam.

5 Esdras estaba de pie en la plataforma a plena vista de todo el pueblo. Cuando vieron que abría el libro, se pusieron todos de pie.

6 Entonces Esdras alabó al Señor
, el gran Dios, y todo el pueblo, con las manos levantadas, exclamó: «¡Amén! ¡Amén!». Luego se inclinaron y, con el rostro en tierra, adoraron al Señor
.

7 Entonces los levitas —Jesúa, Bani, Serebías, Jamín, Acub, Sabetai, Hodías, Maaseías, Kelita, Azarías, Jozabed, Hanán y Pelaías— instruyeron al pueblo en la ley mientras todos permanecían en sus lugares.

8 Leían del libro de la ley de Dios y explicaban con claridad el significado de lo que se leía, así ayudaban al pueblo a comprender cada pasaje.