Números 5:17

17 Pondrá un poco de agua santa en un recipiente de barro y mezclará polvo que tomó del piso del tabernáculo.

Números 5:17 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 5:17

And the priest shall take holy water
Out of the laver, as the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan, and so Jarchi and Aben Ezra:

in an earthen vessel;
which held half a log, and that was but a quarter of a pint, or three egg shells; for no more was assigned, to a suspected woman, according to the Misnah ^F18. Some say only a fourth part: an earthen vessel was made use of, as everything vile and mean was in this affair:

and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest
shall take, and put [it] into the water;
first the water was put in, and then the dust, as Ben Gersom observes: there was a place a cubit square, where was a marble table, and a ring fixed in it, and when he lifted it up he took dust from under it, and put it so as it might be upon the top of the water ^F19; which was used, either, as the Targum of Jonathan suggests, because the end of all flesh is to come to dust, and so to put her in mind of her original and her end; and in like manner the earthen vessel might signify, that she would be broke to pieces as that vessel; as also it might direct her thoughts to the tempter, by the influence of whose temptation she had been drawn into this sin, dust being the serpent's food; and this being taken off the floor of the tabernacle, might add to the veneration of it, and make it more solemn and awful to drink of it.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F18 Sotah, c. 2. sect. 2. Menachot, c. 9. sect. 3.
F19 Sotah, c. 2. sect. 2.

Números 5:17 In-Context

15 el esposo debe llevarla al sacerdote. También presentará por ella una ofrenda de dos kilos
de harina de cebada. No debe mezclarse con aceite de oliva ni incienso, porque se trata de una ofrenda de celos para demostrar si ella es o no culpable.

16 »Entonces el sacerdote la presentará delante del Señor
para que sea juzgada.

17 Pondrá un poco de agua santa en un recipiente de barro y mezclará polvo que tomó del piso del tabernáculo.

18 Una vez que el sacerdote haya presentado a la mujer delante del Señor
, le desatará el cabello y colocará en las manos de ella la ofrenda de prueba, es decir la ofrenda de celos, para discernir si las sospechas de su esposo son justificadas. El sacerdote se pondrá frente a ella y sostendrá el recipiente de agua amarga que trae una maldición para quienes son culpables.

19 Enseguida el sacerdote pondrá a la mujer bajo juramento y le dirá: “Si ningún otro hombre ha tenido relaciones sexuales contigo y no te has descarriado ni te has contaminado mientras has estado bajo la autoridad de tu esposo, que seas inmune a los efectos de esta agua amarga que trae la maldición.