Esdras 9:3

3 Cuando escuché esto, me rasgué la túnica y el manto, me arranqué los pelos de la cabeza y de la barba, y me postré muy angustiado.

Esdras 9:3 Meaning and Commentary

Ezra 9:3

And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle,
&c.] Both inward and outward garments, that which was close to his body, and that which was thrown loose over it; and this he did in token of sorrow and mourning, as if something very dreadful and distressing, see ( Job 1:20 )

and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard;
did not shave them, and so transgressed not the law in ( Leviticus 19:27 ) but plucked off the hair of them, to show his extreme sorrow for what was told him: which has frequently been done by mourners on sorrowful occasions in various nations, see ( Isaiah 15:2 ) . So in the apocryphal "addition" to Esther,

``And laid away her glorious apparel, and put on the garments of anguish and mourning: and instead of precious ointments, she covered her head with ashes and dung, and she humbled her body greatly, and all the places of her joy she filled with her torn hair.'' (Esther 14:2)

she is said to fill every place of joy with the tearing of her hair; and Lavinia in Virgil ^F11; several passages from Homer ^F12, and other writers, both Greek and Latin, are mentioned by Bochart ^F13 as instances of it:

and sat down astonished;
quite amazed at the ingratitude of the people, that after such favours shown them, in returning them from captivity unto their own land, and settling them there, they should give into practices so contrary to the will of God.

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FOOTNOTES:

F11 Aeneid. 12. prope finem. Vid. Ciceron. Tusc. Quaest. l. 3.
F12 Vid. Iliad. 10. ver. 15. & Iliad. 22. ver. 77, 78, 406. & Iliad. 24. ver. 711.
F13 Hierozoic. par. 1. l. 2. c. 45. col. 481.

Esdras 9:3 In-Context

1 Después de todo esto, se me acercaron los jefes y me dijeron: «El pueblo de Israel, incluso los sacerdotes y levitas, no se ha mantenido separado de los pueblos vecinos, sino que practica las costumbres abominables de todos ellos, es decir, de los cananeos, hititas, ferezeos, jebuseos, amonitas, moabitas, egipcios y amorreos.

2 De entre las mujeres de esos pueblos han tomado esposas para sí mismos y para sus hijos, mezclando así la raza santa con la de los pueblos vecinos. Y los primeros en cometer tal infidelidad han sido los jefes y los gobernantes».

3 Cuando escuché esto, me rasgué la túnica y el manto, me arranqué los pelos de la cabeza y de la barba, y me postré muy angustiado.

4 Entonces, por causa del pecado cometido por los repatriados, se reunieron a mi alrededor todos los que obedecían la palabra de Dios. Y yo seguí angustiado hasta la hora del sacrificio de la tarde.

5 A la hora del sacrificio me recobré de mi abatimiento y, con la túnica y el manto rasgados, caí de rodillas, extendí mis manos hacia el SEÑOR mi Dios,