Éxodo 22:8

8 »Si no se atrapa al ladrón, el dueño de la casa deberá comparecer ante los jueces^[a] para que se determine si no dispuso de los bienes del otro.

Éxodo 22:8 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 22:8

If the thief be not found
And so no account can be given of the goods deposited, what is become of them, and it becomes a doubtful case whether they have been stolen or embezzled, and there is suspicion of the latter:

then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges:
here called Elohim, gods, because they were God's vicegerents, and represented him, and acted under his power and authority; and who at this present were Moses, and those that judged the people under him, and afterwards the seventy elders, and all such who in succeeding times were judges in Israel, and bore the office of civil magistrates; before these the master of the house, or the person who had any goods committed to his care, and they were lost, was to be brought and put to his oath, and upon it examined, in order to find out what was become of the goods committed to him: to see whether he has put his hand to his neighbour's goods: took them to himself, made use of them, or disposed of them to his own advantage, and which was no other than a kind of theft.

Éxodo 22:8 In-Context

6 »Si se prende fuego en pasto seco, y el fuego se propaga y quema algún trigal, o el trigo ya apilado, o algún campo sembrado, el que haya comenzado el fuego deberá reparar el daño.

7 »Si alguien deja dinero o bienes en la casa de un amigo, y esos bienes le son robados, el ladrón deberá devolver el doble, en caso de que lo atrapen.

8 »Si no se atrapa al ladrón, el dueño de la casa deberá comparecer ante los jueces para que se determine si no dispuso de los bienes del otro.

9 »En todos los casos de posesión ilegal, las dos partes deberán llevar el asunto ante los jueces. El que sea declarado culpable deberá restituir el doble a su prójimo, ya sea que se trate de un toro, o de un asno, o de una oveja, o de ropa, o de cualquier otra cosa perdida que alguien reclame como de su propiedad.

10 »Si alguien deja al cuidado de algún amigo suyo un asno, un toro, una oveja, o cualquier otro animal, y el animal muere, o sufre algún daño, o es robado sin que nadie lo vea,

Footnotes

• [a]. "ante los jueces" . Alt. "ante Dios" ; también en v. 9.