1 Jean 4:18

18 Il n'y a point de crainte dans la charité, mais la parfaite charité bannit la crainte; car la crainte renferme une punition, et celui qui craint n'est pas parfait dans la charité.

1 Jean 4:18 Meaning and Commentary

1 John 4:18

There is no fear in love
In the love of the brethren; where that is, there is no fear: so far as that prevails and gains ground, fear removes; not the filial fear of God, the new covenant grace of fear, which is the beginning of wisdom, and is consistent with faith, hope, love, and spiritual joy; but either the fear of men, which brings a snare: those that truly love Christ, his Gospel, and his people, they are not afraid of men; the spirit of power, love, and of a sound mind, is opposite to a spirit of fear, nor can they stand together; and such strength there is sometimes in brotherly love, that the saints are not afraid of death itself, but freely lay down their lives for one another; see ( 1 John 3:16 ) ; or it may be rather, that they are not afraid of the day of judgment, and of hell and damnation; where hatred of the brethren has place, there is a fear and dread of these things, as were in Cain; but those that love the brethren, they know they are passed from death to life, and shall not enter into condemnation, and therefore are in no fear of any of these things:

but perfect love casteth out fear;
when love to the brethren appears to be perfect, that is, genuine and sincere, and a man knows that from the bottom of his heart he sincerely loves the saints, he concludes from hence, as he may, the truth of his faith, which works in this way; and this frees him from the fears of men and devils, and of the future judgment and wrath to come. The Jews have a saying {w},

``worthy is his portion that rules over the place of fear, for lo, there is nothing that rules over the degree of "fear" but "love".''

Because fear hath torment:
it distresses a man, fills him with anguish, and makes him restless and uneasy, and keeps him in servitude; through the fear of men, of the devil, death, judgment, and hell, he is all his lifetime, or as long as this fear lasts, subject to bondage: or "fear has punishment", as it may be rendered, and is by the Vulgate Latin version; it is a punishment itself to a man; and its being criminal deserves punishment, and is punishable; see ( Revelation 21:8 ) ;

he that feareth is not made perfect in love;
or "by love"; that is, he that is possessed, and under the power of a servile fear of punishment, is one who is not, by the love to the brethren, made to appear to himself to be a sincere lover of God, and true believer in Christ; for was he, he would not be in fear of destruction and death, since whoever truly loves God, and believes in Christ, shall certainly be saved; though such persons, at times, may not be without their doubts and fears.

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FOOTNOTES:

F23 Zohar in Exod. fol. 87. 1.

1 Jean 4:18 In-Context

16 Pour nous, nous avons connu et cru l'amour que Dieu a pour nous: Dieu est charité; et celui qui demeure dans la charité, demeure en Dieu et Dieu en lui.

17 En ceci la charité est accomplie en nous, afin que nous ayons confiance au jour du jugement, c'est que nous sommes dans ce monde tels qu'il est lui-même.

18 Il n'y a point de crainte dans la charité, mais la parfaite charité bannit la crainte; car la crainte renferme une punition, et celui qui craint n'est pas parfait dans la charité.

19 Pour nous, nous l'aimons, parce qu'il nous a aimés le premier.

20 Si quelqu'un dit: J'aime Dieu, et qu'il haïsse son frère, c'est un menteur; car celui qui n'aime point son frère qu'il voit, comment peut-il aimer Dieu qu'il ne voit pas?