Apocalypse 12

1 Or, il parut un grand signe dans le ciel, une femme revêtue du soleil, et ayant la lune sous ses pieds, et sur sa tête une couronne de douze étoiles.

2 Elle était enceinte, et elle criait, étant en travail et souffrant des douleurs de l'enfantement.

3 Il parut aussi un autre signe dans le ciel: voici un grand dragon couleur de feu, ayant sept têtes et dix cornes, et sur ses têtes, sept diadèmes;

4 Et sa queue entraînait la troisième partie des étoiles du ciel, et elle les jeta sur la terre. Puis le dragon s'arrêta devant la femme qui allait accoucher, afin de dévorer son enfant quand elle aurait enfanté.

5 Or, elle enfanta un fils, qui devait gouverner toutes les nations avec un sceptre de fer, et son enfant fut enlevé vers Dieu et vers son trône;

6 Et la femme s'enfuit dans un désert, où Dieu lui avait préparé un lieu, afin qu'elle y fût nourrie pendant mille deux cent soixante jours.

7 Alors il y eut un combat dans le ciel. Michel et ses anges combattaient contre le dragon; et le dragon combattait avec ses anges.

8 Et ils ne furent pas les plus forts, et leur place ne se retrouva plus dans le ciel.

9 Et le grand dragon, le serpent ancien, appelé le diable et Satan, celui qui séduit tout le monde, fut précipité sur la terre, et ses anges furent précipités avec lui.

10 Puis j'entendis dans le ciel une grande voix, qui disait: Maintenant sont venus le salut et la force, et le règne de notre Dieu, et la puissance de son Christ; car l'accusateur de nos frères, qui les accusait jour et nuit devant la face de notre Dieu, a été précipité.

11 Ils l'ont vaincu par le sang de l'Agneau, et par la parole à laquelle ils ont rendu témoignage, et ils n'ont point préféré leur vie à la mort.

12 C'est pourquoi réjouissez-vous, cieux, et vous qui y habitez. Malheur à vous, habitants de la terre et de la mer; car le diable est descendu vers vous en grande fureur, sachant qu'il n'a que peu de temps.

13 Or, quand le dragon vit qu'il avait été précipité en terre, il poursuivit la femme qui avait enfanté le fils.

14 Mais deux ailes du grand aigle furent données à la femme, pour qu'elle s'envolât au désert, en son lieu, où elle fut nourrie un temps, et des temps, et la moitié d'un temps, loin de la présence du serpent.

15 Et le serpent, de sa gueule, lança de l'eau, comme un fleuve, après la femme, afin qu'elle fût entraînée par le fleuve.

16 Mais la terre secourut la femme, et la terre ouvrit son sein et engloutit le fleuve que le dragon avait lancé de sa gueule.

17 Le dragon s'irrita contre la femme, et s'en alla faire la guerre aux restes de sa postérité, qui gardent les commandements de Dieu, et qui ont le témoignage de Jésus-Christ.

18 Et je me tins debout sur le sable de la mer;

Apocalypse 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

A description of the church of Christ and of Satan, under the figures of a woman and of a great red dragon. (1-6) Michael and his angels fight against the devil and his angels, who are defeated. (7-12) The dragon persecutes the church. (13,14) His vain endeavours to destroy her, He renews his war against her seed. (14-17)

Verses 1-6 The church, under the emblem of a woman, the mother of believers, was seen by the apostle in vision, in heaven. She was clothed with the sun, justified, sanctified, and shining by union with Christ, the Sun of Righteousness. The moon was under her feet; she was superior to the reflected and feebler light of the revelation made by Moses. Having on her head a crown of twelve stars; the doctrine of the gospel, preached by the twelve apostles, is a crown of glory to all true believers. As in pain to bring forth a holy family; desirous that the conviction of sinners might end in their conversion. A dragon is a known emblem of Satan, and his chief agents, or those who govern for him on earth, at that time the pagan empire of Rome, the city built upon seven hills. As having ten horns, divided into ten kingdoms. Having seven crowns, representing seven forms of government. As drawing with his tail a third part of the stars in heaven, and casting them down to the earth; persecuting and seducing the ministers and teachers. As watchful to crush the Christian religion; but in spite of the opposition of enemies, the church brought forth a manly issue of true and faithful professors, in whom Christ was truly formed anew; even the mystery of Christ, that Son of God who should rule the nations, and in whose right his members partake the same glory. This blessed offspring was protected of God.

Verses 7-11 The attempts of the dragon proved unsuccessful against the church, and fatal to his own interests. The seat of this war was in heaven; in the church of Christ, the kingdom of heaven on earth. The parties were Christ, the great Angel of the covenant, and his faithful followers; and Satan and his instruments. The strength of the church is in having the Lord Jesus for the Captain of their salvation. Pagan idolatry, which was the worship of devils, was cast out of the empire by the spreading of Christianity. The salvation and strength of the church, are only to be ascribed to the King and Head of the church. The conquered enemy hates the presence of God, yet he is willing to appear there, to accuse the people of God. Let us take heed that we give him no cause to accuse us; and that, when we have sinned, we go before the Lord, condemn ourselves, and commit our cause to Christ as our Advocate. The servants of God overcame Satan by the blood of the Lamb, as the cause. By the word of their testimony: the powerful preaching of the gospel is mighty, through God, to pull down strong holds. By their courage and patience in sufferings: they loved not their lives so well but they could lay them down in Christ's cause. These were the warriors and the weapons by which Christianity overthrew the power of pagan idolatry; and if Christians had continued to fight with these weapons, and such as these, their victories would have been more numerous and glorious, and the effects more lasting. The redeemed overcame by a simple reliance on the blood of Christ, as the only ground of their hopes. In this we must be like them. We must not blend any thing else with this.

Verses 12-17 The church and all her friends might well be called to praise God for deliverance from pagan persecution, though other troubles awaited her. The wilderness is a desolate place, and full of serpents and scorpions, uncomfortable and destitute of provisions; yet a place of safety, as well as where one might be alone. But being thus retired could not protect the woman. The flood of water is explained by many to mean the invasions of barbarians, by which the western empire was overwhelmed; for the heathen encouraged their attacks, in the hope of destroying Christianity. But ungodly men, for their worldly interests, protected the church amidst these tumults, and the overthrow of the empire did not help the cause of idolatry. Or, this may be meant of a flood of error, by which the church of God was in danger of being overwhelmed and carried away. The devil, defeated in his designs upon the church, turns his rage against persons and places. Being faithful to God and Christ, in doctrine, worship, and practice, exposes to the rage of Satan; and will do so till the last enemy shall be destroyed.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVALATION 12

This chapter contains a vision of two wonders or signs seen in heaven, a woman and a dragon, and an account of what followed thereon, war both in heaven and earth. The vision of the woman is in Re 12:1,2, who is described by her being clothed with the sun; by her having the moon under her feet; by a crown of twelve stars on her head; and by her pregnancy, travail, pains, and cry. The vision of the dragon is in Re 12:3,4, who is described by his size, a great one; by his colour, red; by the number of his heads and horns, and the crowns on the former; by the force and strength of his tail, drawing and casting: down to the earth the third part of the stars of heaven; and by his position, standing before the woman, in order to devour her child when born. Next follows an account of the birth of her child, and what became of that and her: the child is said to be a man child, is described as a monarch, and as advanced to great honour and dignity; but she flies into the wilderness, where a place is prepared for her of God, and where she is hid for the space of 1260 days, Re 12:5,6; upon this ensues a war in heaven; the combatants on one side were Michael and his angels, and on the other the dragon and his; the issue of which was, that the latter were conquered, and cast out into the earth, Re 12:7-9, on account of which victory a triumphant song is sung by the inhabitants of heaven, because of salvation and strength that were come to them; and because of the kingdom and power of Christ, which now took place; and because of the ejection of Satan, the accuser of their brethren; in which song also notice is taken of the manner in which Satan was overcome by those he accused, by the blood of the Lamb, by the word of their testimony, and by their death; and it is concluded with an apostrophe to those that dwell in heaven, calling on them to rejoice, and to the inhabitants of the earth denouncing woe to them, because the devil was among them, whose wrath was great, his time being short, Re 12:10-12. Next follow the dragon's persecution of the woman, and her flight into the wilderness, and the care took of her there, as before described, Re 12:13,14; then the method the serpent took to annoy her, the help she received from the earth, and the wrath of the dragon upon that; which put him upon making war with the remnant of her seed, who kept the commandments of God, and had the testimony of Jesus, Re 12:15-17.