Job 35

1 Élihu reprit la parole, et dit:

2 As-tu pensé avoir raison de dire: Je suis juste devant Dieu?

3 Car tu as dit: Que m'en revient-il, et qu'y gagnerai-je de plus qu'à mon péché?

4 Je te répondrai en mes discours, et à tes amis avec toi:

5 Regarde les cieux, et les considère; vois les nues, elles sont plus hautes que toi.

6 Si tu pèches, quel effet produis-tu sur lui? et si tes péchés se multiplient, qu'est-ce que tu lui fais?

7 Si tu es juste, que lui donnes-tu, et que reçoit-il de ta main?

8 C'est à un homme tel que toi que ta méchanceté peut nuire, et au fils de l'homme que ta justice peut être utile.

9 On crie sous le poids de l'oppression, on gémit sous la violence des grands,

10 Et l'on ne dit pas: Où est Dieu, mon créateur, celui qui donne de quoi chanter dans la nuit,

11 Qui nous rend plus instruits que les bêtes de la terre, et plus sages que les oiseaux des cieux?

12 Ils crient donc sans être exaucés, à cause de l'orgueil des méchants.

13 Dieu n'écoute pas ce qui n'est que mensonge, et le Tout-Puissant n'y a point égard.

14 Quoique tu aies dit que tu ne le vois pas, le procès est devant lui: attends-le!

15 Et maintenant, parce que sa colère ne punit pas, parce qu'il ne prend pas rigoureusement connaissance du péché,

16 Job ouvre sa bouche pour de vains discours, il entasse paroles sur paroles sans science.

Job 35 Commentary

Chapter 35

Elihu speaks of man's conduct. (1-8) Why those who cry out under afflictions are not regarded. (9-13) Elihu reproves Job's impatience. (14-26)

Verses 1-8 Elihu reproves Job for justifying himself more than God, and called his attention to the heavens. They are far above us, and God is far above them; how much then is he out of the reach, either of our sins or of our services! We have no reason to complain if we have not what we expect, but should be thankful that we have better than we deserve.

Verses 9-13 Job complained that God did not regard the cries of the oppressed against their oppressors. This he knew not how to reconcile the justice of God and his government. Elihu solves the difficulty. Men do not notice the mercies they enjoy in and under their afflictions, nor are thankful for them, therefore they cannot expect that God should deliver them out of affliction. He gives songs in the night; when our condition is dark and melancholy, there is that in God's providence and promise, which is sufficient to support us, and to enable us even to rejoice in tribulation. When we only pore upon our afflictions, and neglect the consolations of God which are treasured up for us, it is just in God to reject our prayers. Even the things that will kill the body, cannot hurt the soul. If we cry to God for the removal of an affliction, and it is not removed, the reason is, not because the Lord's hand is shortened, or his ear heavy; but because we are not sufficiently humbled.

Verses 14-26 As in prosperity we are ready to think our mountain will never be brought low; so when in adversity, we are ready to think our valley will never be filled up. But to conclude that to-morrow must be as this day, is as absurd as to think that the weather, when either fair or foul, will be always so. When Job looked up to God, he had no reason to speak despairingly. There is a day of judgment, when all that seems amiss will be found to be right, and all that seems dark and difficult will be cleared up and set straight. And if there is Divine wrath in our troubles, it is because we quarrel with God, are fretful, and distrust Divine Providence. This was Job's case. Elihu was directed by God to humble Job, for as to some things he had both opened his mouth in vain, and had multiplied words without knowledge. Let us be admonished, in our afflictions, not so much to set forth the greatness of our suffering, as the greatness of the mercy of God.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 35

Is this chapter Elihu goes on to charge Job with other unbecoming speeches, which he undertakes to refute; as that he had represented his cause more just than God's, and religion and righteousness as things unprofitable to men, only to God; to which Elihu takes upon him to make answer, Job 35:1-8; and that the cries of the oppressed were not heard by the Lord, so as to give occasion to songs of praise and thankfulness, to which he replies, Job 35:9-13; and that Job had expressed diffidence and despair of ever seeing and enjoying the favour of God, which he endeavours to remove, Job 35:14-16.