Josué 23:7

7 Sans vous mêler à ces nations qui sont restées parmi vous; ne faites point mention du nom de leurs dieux; ne faites jurer personne par eux; ne les servez point et ne vous prosternez point devant eux.

Josué 23:7 Meaning and Commentary

Joshua 23:7

That ye come not among these nations, those that remain among
you
That remained unsubdued, or that were suffered to dwell among them, being tributaries to them; with these they were not to converse freely and familiarly, nor to carry on trade and commerce with them, nor enter into any alliances or marriages with them, and not even attend any of their feasts, and especially their idolatrous ones:

neither make mention of the name of their gods;
not in common conversation, and still less in any religious matters; never with any reverence of them, or in any respectable manner; but always with indignation and contempt, calling them dunghill gods, and the like, as they often are in Scripture:

nor cause to swear [by them];
neither swear by them themselves, nor cause others to swear by them, as Abarbinel; or a man his neighbour, as Kimchi; no, not a Gentile, as Ben Melech; so it is said in the Misnah {p},

``he that vows in the name of an idol, and confirms in his name, (which Bartenora interprets, swears by his name,) transgresses a negative precept.''

Maimonides ^F17 also says,

``he that vows in the name of an idol, and swears by it, is to be beaten--he that swears by it himself, or causes a Gentile to swear by it; for it is forbidden to cause a Gentile to swear by his fear (or idol), and even to cause him to make mention of it, though not in the way of an oath, it is forbidden:''

neither serve them;
by offering any sacrifice or incense to them, or by praying to them, or offering them praises on any account, or by performing any religious service in any instance or form whatever:

nor bow yourselves unto them;
give them any adoration or worship, external or internal.

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FOOTNOTES:

F16 Sanhedrin, c. 7. sect. 6.
F17 Hilchot & Obedeth Cochabim, c. 5. sect. 10.

Josué 23:7 In-Context

5 Et l'Éternel votre Dieu les chassera, et les dépossédera devant vous; et vous posséderez leur pays, comme l'Éternel votre Dieu vous l'a dit.

6 Soyez donc bien fermes à observer et à faire tout ce qui est écrit dans le livre de la loi de Moïse; ne vous en détournez ni à droite ni à gauche,

7 Sans vous mêler à ces nations qui sont restées parmi vous; ne faites point mention du nom de leurs dieux; ne faites jurer personne par eux; ne les servez point et ne vous prosternez point devant eux.

8 Mais attachez-vous à l'Éternel votre Dieu, comme vous l'avez fait jusqu'à ce jour.

9 Car l'Éternel a dépossédé devant vous des nations grandes et fortes; mais quant à vous, personne jusqu'à ce jour n'a subsisté devant vous.