1 Kings 15:1-22

Abijam Reigns over Judah

1 1Now in the eighteenth * year of King Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, Abijam became king over Judah.
2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was 2Maacah the daughter of 3Abishalom.
3 He walked in all the sins of his father which he had committed before him; and 4his heart was not wholly devoted to the LORD his God, like the heart of his father David.
4 But for David's sake the LORD his God gave him a 5lamp in Jerusalem, to raise up his son after him and to establish Jerusalem;
5 6because David did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and had not turned aside from anything that He commanded him all the days of his life, 7except in the case of Uriah the Hittite.
6 8There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.
7 Now 9the rest of the acts of Abijam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles * of the Kings of Judah? 10And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

Asa Succeeds Abijam

8 11And Abijam slept with his fathers and they buried him in the city of David; and Asa his son became king in his place.
9 So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam the king of Israel, Asa began to reign as king of Judah.
10 He reigned forty-one * years in Jerusalem; and 12his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
11 13Asa did what was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father.
12 14He also put away the male cult prostitutes from the land and 15removed all the idols which his fathers had made.
13 16He also removed Maacah his mother from being queen mother, because she had made a horrid image as an Asherah; and Asa cut down her horrid image and 17burned it at the brook Kidron.
14 18But the high places were not taken away; nevertheless 19the heart of Asa was wholly devoted to the LORD all his days.
15 20He brought into the house of the LORD the dedicated things of his father and his own dedicated things: silver and gold and utensils.
16 21Now there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.
17 22Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and 23fortified Ramah 24in order to prevent * anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.
18 Then 25Asa took all the silver and the gold which were left in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and the treasuries of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants. And 26King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, who lived in 27Damascus, saying,
19 "Let there be a 28treaty between you and me, as between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you a present of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me."
20 So Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, and conquered 29Ijon, 30Dan, 31Abel-beth-maacah and all 32Chinneroth, besides all the land of Naphtali.
21 When Baasha heard of it, 33he ceased fortifying Ramah and remained in 34Tirzah.
22 Then King Asa made a proclamation to all Judah -none was exempt -and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had built. And King Asa built with them 35Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah.

1 Kings 15:1-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 15

In this chapter we have a short history of the reign of Abijam, 1Ki 15:1-8 and of Asa, 1Ki 14:9-24, both kings of Judah; and of the reigns of Nadab the son of Jeroboam, and of Baasha, who destroyed his family, both kings of Israel, 1Ki 15:25-34.

Cross References 35

  • 1. 2 Chronicles 13:1
  • 2. 2 Chronicles 13:2
  • 3. 2 Chronicles 11:21
  • 4. 1 Kings 11:4; Psalms 119:80
  • 5. 2 Samuel 21:17; 1 Kings 11:36; 2 Chronicles 21:7
  • 6. 1 Kings 9:4; 1 Kings 14:8; Luke 1:6
  • 7. 2 Sam 11:3f, 15-17; 2 Samuel 12:9, 10
  • 8. 1 Kings 14:30; 2 Chr 12:15-13:20
  • 9. 2 Chr 13:2, 21, 22
  • 10. 2 Chronicles 13:3-20
  • 11. 2 Chronicles 14:1
  • 12. 1 Kings 15:2
  • 13. 2 Chronicles 14:2
  • 14. Deuteronomy 23:17; 1 Kings 14:24; 1 Kings 22:46
  • 15. 1 Kings 11:7, 8; 1 Kings 14:23; 2 Chronicles 14:2-5
  • 16. 2 Chronicles 15:16-18
  • 17. Exodus 32:20
  • 18. 1 Kings 22:43; 2 Kings 12:3
  • 19. 1 Kings 8:61; 1 Kings 15:3
  • 20. 1 Kings 7:51
  • 21. 1 Kings 15:32
  • 22. 2 Chronicles 16:1-6
  • 23. Joshua 18:25; 1 Kings 15:21, 22
  • 24. 1 Kings 12:26-29
  • 25. 1 Kings 14:26; 1 Kings 15:15
  • 26. 2 Kings 12:17, 18; 2 Chronicles 16:2
  • 27. Genesis 14:15; 1 Kings 11:23, 24
  • 28. 2 Chronicles 16:7
  • 29. 2 Kings 15:29
  • 30. Judges 18:29; 1 Kings 12:29
  • 31. 2 Samuel 20:15; 2 Kings 15:29
  • 32. Joshua 11:2; Joshua 12:3
  • 33. 1 Kings 15:17
  • 34. 1 Kings 14:17; 1 Kings 16:15-18
  • 35. Joshua 18:24; Joshua 21:17

Footnotes 10

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