1 Samuel 7:1-14

Revival and Victory at Mizpah

1 The men of Kiriath Jearim came and brought up the ark of Yahweh, and they brought it to the house of Abinadab in Gibeah. They consecrated Eleazer his son to guard the ark of Yahweh.
2 {From} the day the ark stayed in Kiriath Jearim, {days multiplied and became twenty years} while all the house of Israel mourned after Yahweh.
3 And Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, "If with all your heart you [are] turning to Yahweh, remove the foreign gods and Ashtoreths from your midst. Commit your hearts to Yahweh and serve him alone. Then he will deliver you from the hand of [the] Philistines."
4 So the {Israelites} removed the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and they served Yahweh alone.
5 Then Samuel said, "Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to Yahweh for you."
6 So they gathered to Mizpah and drew water and poured [it] out before Yahweh. They fasted on that day and said there, "We have sinned against Yahweh!" So Samuel judged the {Israelites} at Mizpah.
7 [Now] when [the] Philistines heard that the {Israelites} had gathered at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the {Israelites} heard [of it], {they were afraid of the Philistines}.
8 Then the {Israelites} said to Samuel, "{You must not cease} from crying out to Yahweh our God, so that he will deliver us from the hand of [the] Philistines."
9 So Samuel took a single {nursing lamb} and sacrificed [it] as a whole burnt offering to Yahweh. Then Samuel cried out to Yahweh on behalf of Israel, and Yahweh answered him.
10 {While} Samuel [was] sacrificing the burnt offering, [the] Philistines drew near for the battle against Israel. But Yahweh thundered against [the] Philistines with a great noise on that day and threw them into confusion so that they were defeated before Israel.
11 Then the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued [the] Philistines and they struck them down as far as below Beth Car.
12 So Samuel took a single stone and put [it] between Mizpah and Shen, and he named it Ebenezer and said, "Up to here Yahweh has helped us."
13 So the Philistines were subdued and they did not come into the territory of Israel again, and the hand of Yahweh was against [the] Philistines all the days of Samuel.
14 The towns which [the] Philistines had taken from Israel [were] returned to Israel from Ekron to Gath, and Israel delivered their territories from the hand of [the] Philistines. Then there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

1 Samuel 7:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 7

This chapter gives an account of the ark being brought to Kirjathjearim, where it continued twenty years, 1Sa 7:1,2 of the exhortation of Samuel to the people of Israel to reform from idolatry, and which had its desired effect, 1Sa 7:3,4 of Samuel's praying for the people, and offering sacrifices for them, and of the success thereof, victory over their enemies, 1Sa 7:5-14, and of his administration of justice to them, and constancy in it, 1Sa 7:15-17.

Footnotes 14

  • [a]. Literally "And it happened from"
  • [b]. Literally "and the days were numerous, and they were twenty years"
  • [c]. Hebrew plural "Ashtaroth" (Ashtoreth was the female consort of Ba'al)
  • [d]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [e]. Hebrew plural "Be'alim" (Ba'al was a major Canaanite deity)
  • [f]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [g]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [h]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [i]. Literally "and they were afraid from (= because of) the presence of the Philistines"
  • [j]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [k]. Literally "You must not be silent from us"
  • [l]. Literally "lamb of milk"
  • [m]. Literally "And it happened"
  • [n]. Or "cities"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.