2 Chronicles 34:1-21

Josiah Reigns in Judah

1 1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father; and he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.
3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet a boy, he began to seek the God of David his father, and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the 2Asherim, and the carved and the metal images.
4 And they chopped down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and he cut down the 3incense altars that stood above them. And he broke in pieces the 4Asherim and the carved and the metal images, and he made dust of them and 5scattered it over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them.
5 6He also burned the bones of the priests on their altars and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.
6 And in the 7cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, and as far as Naphtali, in their ruins[a] all around,
7 he broke down the altars and beat the 8Asherim and the images 9into powder and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

The Book of the Law Found

8 10Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had cleansed the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the 11governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz, 12the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.
9 They came to 13Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the house of God, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had collected from 14Manasseh and Ephraim and from all the remnant of Israel and from all Judah and Benjamin and from the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
10 And they gave it to the workmen who were working in the house of the LORD. And the workmen who were working in the house of the LORD gave it for repairing and restoring the house.
11 They gave it to the carpenters and the builders to buy quarried stone, and timber for binders and 15beams for the buildings that the kings of Judah had let go to ruin.
12 And the men did the work faithfully. Over them were set Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the sons of Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to have oversight. 16The Levites, all who were skillful with instruments of music,
13 were over 17the burden-bearers and directed all who did work in every kind of service, and some of the Levites were scribes and officials and gatekeepers.
14 While they were bringing out the money that had been brought into the house of the LORD, 18Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the LORD given through Moses.
15 Then Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the secretary, "I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD." And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan.
16 Shaphan brought the book to the king, and further reported to the king, "All that was committed to your servants they are doing.
17 They have emptied out the money that was found in the house of the LORD and have given it into the hand of the overseers and the workmen."
18 Then Shaphan the secretary told the king, "Hilkiah the priest has given me a book." And Shaphan read from it before the king.
19 And when the king heard the words of the Law, 19he tore his clothes.
20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the secretary, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,
21 "Go, inquire of the LORD for me and for those who are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that has been found. For great is 20the wrath of the LORD that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according to all that is written in this book."

2 Chronicles 34:1-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 34

This chapter begins with the good reign of Josiah, the reformation he made in the land, purging it from idolatry, 2Ch 34:1-7, relates the orders he gave to repair the house of the Lord, which was accordingly done, 2Ch 34:8-13, when the book of the law was found and brought to him, which greatly affected him, 2Ch 34:12-19, upon which he deputed some persons to inquire of the Lord, who did of Huldah the prophetess, to whom she gave an answer, which they returned to the king, 2Ch 34:20-28 and the chapter is concluded with an account of reading the book in the ears of all the people, and of the king, and then making a covenant with the Lord to serve him, 2Ch 34:27-33.

Of these two verses, \\see Gill on "2Ki 22:1"\\, \\see Gill on "2Ki 22:2"\\. 19893-950128-2136-2Ch34.2

Cross References 20

  • 1. For ver. 1, 2, see 2 Kings 22:1, 2
  • 2. See 2 Chronicles 14:3
  • 3. [2 Kings 23:6]
  • 4. [See ver. 3 above]
  • 5. [2 Kings 23:6]
  • 6. 2 Kings 23:20; [1 Kings 13:2]
  • 7. 2 Kings 23:15, 19
  • 8. [See ver. 3 above]
  • 9. [Deuteronomy 9:21]
  • 10. For ver. 8-28, see 2 Kings 22:3-20
  • 11. 2 Chronicles 18:25
  • 12. 2 Samuel 8:16
  • 13. 2 Chronicles 35:8
  • 14. [See ver. 6 above]
  • 15. Nehemiah 2:8
  • 16. 1 Chronicles 23:5
  • 17. 2 Chronicles 2:2, 18; Nehemiah 4:10
  • 18. [See ver. 9 above]
  • 19. See Joshua 7:6
  • 20. 2 Chronicles 12:7

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.