Matthew 5:31-42

Divorce

31 1"It was also said, 2'Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.'
32 3But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and 4whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Oaths

33 "Again 5you have heard that it was said to those of old, 6'You shall not swear falsely, but 7shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.'
34 But I say to you, 8Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for 9it is the throne of God,
35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is 10the city of the great King.
36 And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.
37 Let what you say be simply 'Yes' or 'No'; 11anything more than this comes from evil.[a]

Retaliation

38 12"You have heard that it was said, 13'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.'
39 But I say to you, 14Do not resist the one who is evil. But 15if anyone 16slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 And 17if anyone would sue you and take your tunic,[b] let him have your cloak as well.
41 And if anyone 18forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
42 19Give to the one who begs from you, and 20do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.

Cross References 20

  • 1. [See ver. 27 above]
  • 2. Matthew 19:7; Jeremiah 3:1; Cited from Deuteronomy 24:1
  • 3. Matthew 19:9; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; [1 Corinthians 7:10, 11]
  • 4. Romans 7:3
  • 5. [See ver. 27 above]
  • 6. Leviticus 19:12; 1 Timothy 1:10
  • 7. Numbers 30:2; Deuteronomy 23:21; Ecclesiastes 5:4
  • 8. James 5:12
  • 9. Matthew 23:22; Isaiah 66:1; Acts 7:49; See Revelation 4:2
  • 10. Psalms 48:2
  • 11. [Proverbs 10:19]
  • 12. [See ver. 27 above]
  • 13. Cited from Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21
  • 14. 1 Peter 2:23
  • 15. For ver. 39-42, see Luke 6:29, 30; [Romans 12:17]
  • 16. Matthew 26:67; Isaiah 50:6; Lamentations 3:30
  • 17. [See ver. 39 above]
  • 18. Matthew 27:32
  • 19. Psalms 37:21; Proverbs 21:26
  • 20. Deuteronomy 15:8; Psalms 37:26; Psalms 112:5; Luke 6:34, 35

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or the evil one
  • [b]. Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.