Ezekiel 4:9-17

Ezekiel’s Strange Defiled Meal

9 "And you, take for yourself wheat and barley and beans and lentils and millet and spelt, and you must put them in one vessel, and you must make them for yourself into a food [during] the number of days that you [are] lying on your side; three hundred and ninety days you shall eat it.
10 And your food that you will eat [will be] according to weight; twenty shekels for each day {at fixed times} you shall eat it.
11 And {an amount of water} you shall drink, a sixth of a hin; {at fixed times} you shall drink [it].
12 And [as a] bread-cake of barley you shall eat it, and {with human excrement} you shall bake it before their eyes."
13 And Yahweh said, "Thus shall the {Israelites} eat their unclean food among the nations {where I will scatter them}."
14 And I said, "Ah, Lord Yahweh! Look! I have not been defiling myself, and a dead body and mangled carcass I have not eaten from my childhood until now, and {unclean meat} has not come into my mouth!"
15 And he said to me, "See I will give you {cattle manure} in the place of the feces of a human, and you may prepare your food on it."
16 And he said to me, "Son of man, look, I [am] going to break the {supply} of bread in Jerusalem, and they will eat bread by weight, {anxiously}, and {rationed water}, and they will drink with horror,
17 so that they will lack food and water, and they will be appalled {with one another}, and they will waste away because of their guilt.

Ezekiel 4:9-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 4

This chapter contains a prophecy of the siege of Jerusalem, and of the famine that attended it. The siege is described by a portrait of the city of Jerusalem on a tile, laid before the prophet, Eze 4:1; by each of the actions, representing a siege of it, as building a fort, casting a mount, and setting a camp and battering rams against it, and an iron pan for a wall, between the prophet, the besieger, and the city, Eze 4:2,3; by his gesture, lying first on his left side for the space of three hundred ninety days, and then on his right side for the space of forty days, pointing at the time when the city should be taken, Eze 4:4-6; and by setting his face to the siege, and uncovering his arm, and prophesying, Eze 4:7; and by bands being laid on him, so that he could not turn from one side to the other, till the siege was ended, Eze 4:8; the famine is signified by bread the prophet was to make of various sorts of grain and seeds, baked with men's dung, and eaten by weight, with water drank by measure, which is applied unto the people; it is suggested that this would be fulfilled by the children of Israel's eating defiled bread among the Gentiles, Eze 4:9-13; but upon the prophet's concern about eating anything forbidden by the law, which he had never done, cow's dung is allowed instead of men's, to prepare the bread with, Eze 4:14,15; and the chapter is concluded with a resolution to bring a severe famine on them, to their great astonishment, and with which they should be consumed for their iniquity, Eze 4:16,17.

Footnotes 18

  • [a]. Hebrew "you"
  • [b]. Or "sorghum"
  • [c]. Hebrew "you"
  • [d]. Hebrew "will eat it"
  • [e]. Literally "from time to time"
  • [f]. Literally "water by amount"
  • [g]. Literally "from time to time"
  • [h]. Literally "with human dung of the excrement of the human"
  • [i]. Literally "sons/children of Israel"
  • [j]. Literally "which I will scatter them there"
  • [k]. Literally "flesh of unclean meat"
  • [l]. Literally "the manure of cattle"
  • [m]. Or "mortal," or "son of humankind"
  • [n]. Literally "staff"
  • [o]. Literally "and with worry"
  • [p]. Literally "and water by amount"
  • [q]. Literally "a man and his brother"
  • [r]. Or "punishment"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.