Job 20:19-29

19 quoniam confringens nudavit pauperes domum rapuit et non aedificavit eam
20 nec est satiatus venter eius et cum habuerit quae cupierat possidere non poterit
21 non remansit de cibo eius et propterea nihil permanebit de bonis eius
22 cum satiatus fuerit artabitur aestuabit et omnis dolor inruet in eum
23 utinam impleatur venter eius ut emittat in eum iram furoris sui et pluat super illum bellum suum
24 fugiet arma ferrea et inruet in arcum aereum
25 eductus et egrediens de vagina sua et fulgurans in amaritudine sua vadent et venient super eum horribiles
26 omnes tenebrae absconditae sunt in occultis eius devorabit eum ignis qui non succenditur adfligetur relictus in tabernaculo suo
27 revelabunt caeli iniquitatem eius et terra consurget adversus eum
28 apertum erit germen domus illius detrahetur in die furoris Dei
29 haec est pars hominis impii a Deo et hereditas verborum eius a Domino

Job 20:19-29 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

The Latin Vulgate is in the public domain.