1 Samuele 6:4

4 Essi chiesero: "Quale offerta di riparazione gli offriremo noi?" Quelli risposero: "Cinque emorroidi d’oro e cinque topi d’oro, secondo il numero dei principi dei Filistei; giacché una stessa piaga ha colpito voi e i vostri principi.

1 Samuele 6:4 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 6:4

Then said they, what shall be the trespass offering which we
shall return to him?
&c.] They paid a great deference to their priests and diviners, and were willing to be directed in all things by them; being ignorant of what was most proper in this case, and might be acceptable to the God of Israel:

they answered, five golden emerods, and five golden mice;
images of these made of gold, as appears from the next verse; the reason of the former is easy, from the above account of the disease they were afflicted with; but of the latter no hint is given before: indeed in the Vulgate Latin and Septuagint versions of ( 1 Samuel 5:6 ) is inserted a clause, that

``mice sprung up in the midst of their country;''

which is not in the Hebrew text, nor in the Chaldee paraphrase; yet appears to be a fact from the following verse, that at the same time their bodies were smitten with emerods, their fields were overrun with mice, which destroyed the increase of them; wherefore five golden mice were also ordered as a part of the trespass offering, and five of each were pitched upon:

according to the number of the lords of the Philistines;
who were five, and so the principalities under them; see ( Joshua 13:3 )

for one plague was on you all, and on your lords;
the lords and common people were equally smitten with the emerods, and the several principalities were alike distressed and destroyed with the mice; and therefore the trespass offering, which was a vicarious one for them, was to be according to the number of their princes and their principalities; five emerods for the five princes and their people smitten with emerods, and five mice on account of the five cities and fields adjacent being marred by mice.

1 Samuele 6:4 In-Context

2 Poi i Filistei chiamarono i sacerdoti e gl’indovini, e dissero: "Che faremo dell’arca dell’Eterno? Insegnateci il modo di rimandarla al suo luogo".

3 E quelli risposero: "Se rimandate l’arca dell’Iddio d’Israele, non la rimandate senza nulla, ma fategli ad ogni modo un’offerta di riparazione; allora guarirete, e così saprete perché la sua mano non abbia cessato d’aggravarsi su voi".

4 Essi chiesero: "Quale offerta di riparazione gli offriremo noi?" Quelli risposero: "Cinque emorroidi d’oro e cinque topi d’oro, secondo il numero dei principi dei Filistei; giacché una stessa piaga ha colpito voi e i vostri principi.

5 Fate dunque delle figure delle vostre emorroidi e delle figure dei topi che vi devastano il paese, e date gloria all’Iddio d’Israele; forse egli cesserà d’aggravare la sua mano su voi, sui vostri dèi e sul vostro paese.

6 E perché indurereste il cuor vostro come gli Egiziani e Faraone indurarono il cuor loro? Dopo ch’Egli ebbe spiegato contro ad essi la sua potenza, gli Egiziani non lasciarono essi partire gl’Israeliti, sì che questi poterono andarsene?