2 Re 17:6

6 L’anno nono di Hosea, il re d’Assiria prese Samaria, e trasportò gl’Israeliti in Assiria e li collocò in Halah, e sullo Habor, fiume di Gozan, e nelle città dei Medi.

2 Re 17:6 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria,
&c.]. Which was the last year of his reign, and to be reckoned either from the time of his reigning in full power and authority, or from his first casting off the Assyrian yoke; (See Gill on 2 Kings 17:1)

and carried Israel away into Assyria;
not only the inhabitants of Samaria, but all the ten tribes inhabiting the several parts of the kingdom, for which Josephus is express ^F1

and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, by the river of Gozan;
some of them he placed here, which were in Assyria. Halah is the Calachena of Ptolemy, at the north of Assyria, and Habor is the mount Chobaras of the same; from which mountain, as you go to the Caspian sea, about midway, is the city Gauzania, the same with Gozan, which might give name to this river ^F2. The Jews say ^F3, this is the river Sambation, which runs so swiftly, that there is no passing except on the sabbath day; and which then the Jews cannot pass because of the profanation of the sabbath; and is the reason they give why the ten tribes are there detained; and Manasseh ben Israel ^F4 fancies Habor to be Tabor, a province in Tartary, where some Jews are:

and in the cities of the Medes;
others of them he placed there, under his jurisdiction, the same with Hara, ( 1 Chronicles 5:26 ) , which with the Greeks is called Aria; and Herodotus says ^F5, these Medes formerly were called by all Arii. It appears from hence that the kingdom of Media was now subject to the king of Assyria: some ^F6 take Halach to be Colchi, and Habor to be Iberia, and Hara to be Armenia, and Gauzani to be Media, which all bounded the north of Assyria.

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FOOTNOTES:

F1 Antiqu. l. 9. c. 10. sect. 1.
F2 Vid. Witsium de 10 Trib. Israel. c. 4. sect. 2.
F3 Rambam apud Eliam in Tishbi, p. 134.
F4 Spes Israelis, sect. 17. p. 55.
F5 Polymnia, sive, l. 7. c. 60. So Pausanias Corinthiac. sive, l. 2. p. 91. Vid. Vossium in Melam, de Situ Orbis, l. 1. c. 2. p. 13.
F6 See Bierwood's Inquiries, p. 104.

2 Re 17:6 In-Context

4 Ma il re d’Assiria scoprì una congiura ordita da Hosea, il quale aveva inviato de’ messi a So, re d’Egitto, e non pagava più il consueto annuo tributo ai re d’Assiria; perciò il re d’Assiria lo fece imprigionare e mettere in catene.

5 Poi il re d’Assiria invase tutto il paese, salì contro Samaria, e l’assediò per tre anni.

6 L’anno nono di Hosea, il re d’Assiria prese Samaria, e trasportò gl’Israeliti in Assiria e li collocò in Halah, e sullo Habor, fiume di Gozan, e nelle città dei Medi.

7 Questo avvenne perché i figliuoli d’Israele avean peccato contro l’Eterno, il loro Dio, che li avea tratti dal paese d’Egitto, di sotto al potere di Faraone re d’Egitto; ed aveano riveriti altri dèi;

8 essi aveano imitati i costumi delle nazioni che l’Eterno avea cacciate d’innanzi a loro, e quelli che i re d’Israele aveano introdotti.