Geremia 2:18

18 E ora, che hai tu da fare sulla via che mena in Egitto per andare a bere l’acqua del Nilo? o che hai tu da fare sulla via che mena in Assiria per andare a bere l’acqua del fiume?

Geremia 2:18 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 2:18

And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt
By worshipping of idols, in imitation of them; or by sending ambassadors thither for help, when they had their Lord, their God, so nigh, had they not forsaken him; nor had Josiah any business to go out against Pharaohnecho, ( 2 Chronicles 35:21 ) and, contrary to the express word of God by the Prophet Jeremy, did the Jews which remained in Judea go into Egypt, ( Jeremiah 42:19 ) ( 43:1-7 ) . To drink the waters of Sihor?
which is the river Nile, as Jarchi interprets it. The Septuagint and Arabic versions render it "the waters of Geon", or "Gihon": and this also is the same with the Nile, as Josephus F11 affirms, who says,

``Geon, which runs through Egypt, is the same which the Greeks call Nile.''
So Jerom F12 from Eusebius,
``Geon is a river, which with the Egyptians is called Nile.''
The Vulgate Latin version renders it, "troubled water"; and such were the waters of the Nile, which had its name of Sihor from the blackness of it; and hence, by the Greeks F13, was called Melas; and by the Latines F14, Melo. Hence, as Braunius F15 observes, it was represented by a black stone, as other rivers by a white one; for which reason the black colour was very grateful to the Egyptians; and for the same reason Osiris, which is the very Nile itself, was reckoned black; and the ox Apis they worshipped was a black one, at least part of it, and was covered with black linen cloth; and its priests were also clothed in black, hence called Chemarim, ( Hosea 10:5 ) ( Zephaniah 1:4 ) . Or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria;
to go after their idolatrous practices, or to send to them for help; for this was the usual method of the Jews; when the Assyrians oppressed them, then they sent to Egypt for help; and when the Egyptians were upon them, then they applied to the Assyrians; and in both cases acted wrong, for they ought to have sought the Lord their God only: to drink the waters of the river?
of the river Euphrates. The sense is, that they preferred the waters of the Nile and of Euphrates, or the gods of the Egyptians and Assyrians, or the help of these people, before the Lord, the fountain of living waters, and his worship and powerful help. The Targum paraphrases this last clause thus,
``why do ye make covenant with the Assyrian, to carry you captive beyond the river Euphrates?''

FOOTNOTES:

F11 Antiqu. l. 1. c. 1. sect. 3.
F12 De locis Hebraicis, fol. 91. H.
F13 Eustathius in Dionys. (perihg)
F14 Servius in Virgil. Georg. l. 4. p. 343. & in Aeneid. l. 1. p. 541.
F15 Selecta Sacr. l. 4. c. 9. p. 492, & l. 5. Exercit. 4. sect. 8. p. 700, 701.

Geremia 2:18 In-Context

16 Perfino gli abitanti di Nof e di Tahpanes ti divorano il cranio.
17 Tutto questo non ti succede egli perché hai abbandonato l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, mentr’egli ti menava per la buona via?
18 E ora, che hai tu da fare sulla via che mena in Egitto per andare a bere l’acqua del Nilo? o che hai tu da fare sulla via che mena in Assiria per andare a bere l’acqua del fiume?
19 La tua propria malvagità è quella che ti castiga, e le tue infedeltà sono la tua punizione. Sappi dunque e vedi che mala ed amara cosa è abbandonare l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, e il non aver di me alcun timore, dice il Signore, l’Eterno degli eserciti.
20 Già da lungo tempo tu hai spezzato il tuo giogo, rotti i tuoi legami e hai detto: "Non voglio più servire!" Ma sopra ogni alto colle e sotto ogni albero verdeggiante ti sei buttata giù come una prostituta.
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