Isaia 9

1 (H8-23) Ma le tenebre non dureranno sempre per la terra ch’è ora nell’angoscia. Come ne’ tempi passati Iddio coprì d’obbrobrio il paese di Zabulon e il paese di Neftali, così nei tempi avvenire coprirà di gloria la terra vicina al mare, di là del Giordano, la Galilea de’ Gentili.

2 (H9-1) Il popolo che camminava nelle tenebre, vede una gran luce; su quelli che abitavano il paese dell’ombra della morte, la luce risplende.

3 (H9-2) Tu moltiplichi il popolo, tu gli largisci una gran gioia; ed egli si rallegra nel tuo cospetto come uno si rallegra al tempo della mèsse, come uno giubila quando si spartisce il bottino.

4 (H9-3) Poiché il giogo che gravava su lui, il bastone che gli percoteva il dosso, la verga di chi l’opprimeva tu li spezzi, come nel giorno di Madian.

5 (H9-4) Poiché ogni calzatura portata dal guerriero nella mischia, ogni mantello avvoltolato nel sangue, saran dati alle fiamme, saran divorati dal fuoco.

6 (H9-5) Poiché un fanciullo ci è nato, un fanciullo ci è stato dato, e l’imperio riposerà sulle sue spalle; sarà chiamato Consigliere ammirabile, Dio potente, Padre Eterno, Principe della Pace,

7 (H9-6) per dare incremento all’impero e una pace senza fine al trono di Davide e al suo regno, per stabilirlo fermamente e sostenerlo mediante il diritto e la giustizia, da ora in perpetuo: questo farà lo zelo dell’Eterno degli eserciti.

8 (H9-7) il Signore manda una parola a Giacobbe, ed essa cade sopra a Israele.

9 (H9-8) Tutto il popolo ne avrà conoscenza, Efraim e gli abitanti della Samaria, che nel loro orgoglio e nella superbia del loro cuore dicono:

10 (H9-9) "I mattoni son caduti, ma noi costruiremo con pietre squadrate; i sicomori sono stati tagliati, ma noi li sostituiremo con dei cedri".

11 (H9-10) Per questo l’Eterno farà sorgere contro il popolo gli avversari di Retsin, ed ecciterà i suoi nemici:

12 (H9-11) i Siri da oriente, i Filistei da occidente; ed essi divoreranno Israele a bocca spalancata. E, con tutto ciò, l’ira sua non si calma, e la sua mano rimane distesa.

13 (H9-12) Ma il popolo non torna a colui che lo colpisce, e non cerca l’Eterno degli eserciti.

14 (H9-13) Perciò l’Eterno reciderà da Israele capo e coda, palmizio e giunco, in un medesimo giorno.

15 (H9-14) (L’anziano e il notabile sono il capo, e il profeta che insegna la menzogna è la coda).

16 (H9-15) Quelli che guidano questo popolo lo sviano, e quelli che si lascian guidare vanno in perdizione.

17 (H9-16) Perciò l’Eterno non si compiacerà de’ giovani del popolo, né avrà compassione de’ suoi orfani e delle sue vedove; poiché tutti quanti son empi e perversi, ed ogni bocca proferisce follia. E, con tutto ciò, la sua ira non si calma, e la sua mano rimane distesa.

18 (H9-17) Poiché la malvagità arde come il fuoco, che divora rovi e pruni e divampa nel folto della foresta, donde s’elevano vorticosamente colonne di fumo.

19 (H9-18) Per l’ira dell’Eterno degli eserciti il paese è in fiamme, e il popolo è in preda al fuoco; nessuno risparmia il fratello.

20 (H9-19) Si saccheggia a destra, e si ha fame; si divora a sinistra, e non si è saziati; ognuno divora la carne del proprio braccio:

21 (H9-20) Manasse divora Efraim, ed Efraim Manasse; e insieme piomban su Giuda. E, con tutto ciò, l’ira sua non si calma, e la sua mano rimane distesa.

Isaia 9 Commentary

Chapter 9

The Son that should be born, and his kingdom. (1-7) The judgments to come upon Israel, and on the enemies of the kingdom of Christ. (8-21)

Verses 1-7 The Syrians and Assyrians first ravaged the countries here mentioned, and that region was first favoured by the preaching of Christ. Those that want the gospel, walk in darkness, and in the utmost danger. But when the gospel comes to any place, to any soul, light comes. Let us earnestly pray that it may shine into our hearts, and make us wise unto salvation. The gospel brings joy with it. Those who would have joy, must expect to go through hard work, as the husbandman, before he has the joy of harvest; and hard conflict, as the soldier, before he divides the spoil. The Jews were delivered from the yoke of many oppressors; this was a shadow of the believer's deliverance from the yoke of Satan. The cleansing the souls of believers from the power and pollution of sin, would be by the influence of the Holy Spirit, as purifying fire. These great things for the church, shall be done by the Messiah, Emmanuel. The Child is born; it was certain; and the church, before Christ came in the flesh, benefitted by his undertaking. It is a prophecy of him and of his kingdom, which those that waited for the Consolation of Israel read with pleasure. This Child was born for the benefit of us men, of us sinners, of all believers, from the beginning to the end of the world. Justly is he called Wonderful, for he is both God and man. His love is the wonder of angels and glorified saints. He is the Counsellor, for he knew the counsels of God from eternity; and he gives counsel to men, in which he consults our welfare. He is the Wonderful Counsellor; none teaches like him. He is God, the mighty One. Such is the work of the Mediator, that no less power than that of the mighty God could bring it to pass. He is God, one with the Father. As the Prince of Peace, he reconciles us to God; he is the Giver of peace in the heart and conscience; and when his kingdom is fully established, men shall learn war no more. The government shall be upon him; he shall bear the burden of it. Glorious things are spoken of Christ's government. There is no end to the increase of its peace, for the happiness of its subjects shall last for ever. The exact agreement of this prophecy with the doctrine of the New Testament, shows that Jewish prophets and Christian teachers had the same view of the person and salvation of the Messiah. To what earthly king or kingdom can these words apply? Give then, O Lord, to thy people to know thee by every endearing name, and in every glorious character. Give increase of grace in every heart of thy redeemed upon earth.

Verses 8-21 Those are ripening apace for ruin, whose hearts are unhumbled under humbling providences. For that which God designs, in smiting us, is, to turn us to himself; and if this point be not gained by lesser judgments, greater may be expected. The leaders of the people misled them. We have reason to be afraid of those that speak well of us, when we do ill. Wickedness was universal, all were infected with it. They shall be in trouble, and see no way out; and when men's ways displease the Lord, he makes even their friends to be at war with them. God would take away those they thought to have help from. Their rulers were the head. Their false prophets were the tail and the rush, the most despicable. In these civil contests, men preyed on near relations who were as their own flesh. The people turn not to Him who smites them, therefore he continues to smite: for when God judges, he will overcome; and the proudest, stoutest sinner shall either bend or break.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 9

This chapter contains a prophecy, partly of comfort to the church and people of God, against the calamities predicted in the preceding chapter Isa 8:1-22; and partly of punishment, to be inflicted upon the ungodly Israelites by their enemies. The comfort promised arises from the appearance of Christ, the great light, in some certain places of the land mentioned, said before to be afflicted, Isa 9:1,2 which would occasion a joy among them; illustrated by some similes, by the joy in harvest, and at the dividing of spoils, Isa 9:3 the cause of which is a deliverance from a burdensome yoke of tyranny and bondage, wrought in like manner as that by Gideon formerly; different from all other salvations, which are usually obtained with noise and blood, Isa 9:4,5 the author of which is the Messiah; who is described by his birth as man, and by his divine sonship as God; or by his person, having two natures united in him; and by the government devolved on him; and by his several names, which express the greatness and glory of his person and office; and by the increase and administration of his government, Isa 9:6,7 then follows a denunciation of judgment on Israel, Isa 9:8 the instruments of which are pointed at, Isa 9:11,12, and the persons described that should suffer, high and low, rich and poor, young and old, Isa 9:14,15,17 the reasons of it, their making light of former corrections, Isa 9:9,10 their impenitence and hardness under chastenings, Isa 9:13 their going astray by means of their leaders; and their hypocrisy and wickedness, Isa 9:16-18 all which would occasion the wrath of God to burn against them, and consume them, Isa 9:18,19 yea, through hunger and want of provisions, should destroy one another, Isa 9:20,21.