Matteo 8

1 Or quando egli fu sceso dal monte, molte turbe lo seguirono.

2 Ed ecco un lebbroso, accostatosi, gli si prostrò dinanzi dicendo: Signore, se vuoi, tu puoi mondarmi.

3 E Gesù, stesa la mano, lo toccò dicendo: Lo voglio, sii mondato. E in quell’istante egli fu mondato dalla sua lebbra.

4 E Gesù gli disse: Guarda di non dirlo a nessuno: ma va’, mostrati al sacerdote e fa’ l’offerta che Mosè ha prescritto; e ciò serva loro di testimonianza.

5 Or quand’egli fu entrato in Capernaum, un centurione venne a lui pregandolo e dicendo:

6 Signore, il mio servitore giace in casa paralitico, gravemente tormentato.

7 Gesù gli disse: Io verrò e lo guarirò. Ma il centurione, rispondendo disse:

8 Signore, io non son degno che tu entri sotto al mio tetto ma di’ soltanto una parola e il mio servitore sarà guarito.

9 Poiché anch’io son uomo sottoposto ad altri ed ho sotto di me dei soldati; e dico a uno: Va’, ed egli va; e ad un altro: Vieni, ed egli viene; e al mio servo: Fa’ questo, ed egli lo fa.

10 E Gesù, udito questo, ne restò maravigliato, e disse a quelli che lo seguivano: Io vi dico in verità che in nessuno, in Israele, ho trovato cotanta fede.

11 Or io vi dico che molti verranno di Levante e di Ponente e sederanno a tavola con Abramo e Isacco e Giacobbe, nel regno dei cieli;

12 ma i figliuoli del regno saranno gettati nelle tenebre di fuori. Quivi sarà il pianto e lo stridor dei denti.

13 E Gesù disse al centurione: Va’: e come hai creduto, siati fatto. E il servitore fu guarito in quell’ora stessa.

14 Poi Gesù, entrato nella casa di Pietro, vide la suocera di lui che giaceva in letto con la febbre; ed egli le toccò la mano e la febbre la lasciò.

15 Ella si alzò e si mise a servirlo.

16 Poi, venuta la sera, gli presentarono molti indemoniati; ed egli, con la parola, scacciò gli spiriti e guarì tutti i malati,

17 affinché si adempisse quel che fu detto per bocca del profeta Isaia: Egli stesso ha preso le nostre infermità, ed ha portato le nostre malattie.

18 Or Gesù, vedendo una gran folla intorno a sé, comandò che si passasse all’altra riva.

19 Allora uno scriba, accostatosi, gli disse: Maestro, io ti seguirò dovunque tu vada.

20 E Gesù gli disse: Le volpi hanno delle tane e gli uccelli del cielo dei nidi, ma il Figliuol dell’uomo non ha dove posare il capo.

21 E un altro dei discepoli gli disse: Signore, permettimi d’andare prima a seppellir mio padre.

22 Ma Gesù gli disse: Seguitami, e lascia i morti seppellite i loro morti.

23 Ed essendo egli entrato nella barca, i suoi discepoli lo seguirono.

24 Ed ecco farsi in mare una così gran burrasca, che la barca era coperta dalle onde; ma Gesù dormiva.

25 E i suoi discepoli, accostatisi, lo svegliarono dicendo: Signore, salvaci, siam perduti.

26 Ed egli disse loro: Perché avete paura, o gente di poca fede? Allora, levatosi, sgridò i venti ed il mare, e si fece gran bonaccia.

27 E quegli uomini ne restaron maravigliati e dicevano: Che uomo è mai questo che anche i venti e il mare gli ubbidiscono?

28 E quando fu giunto all’altra riva, nel paese de’ Gadareni, gli si fecero incontro due indemoniati, usciti dai sepolcri, così furiosi, che niuno potea passar per quella via.

29 Ed ecco si misero a gridare: Che v’è fra noi e te, Figliuol di Dio? Sei tu venuto qua prima del tempo per tormentarci?

30 Or lungi da loro v’era un gran branco di porci che pasceva.

31 E i demoni lo pregavano dicendo: Se tu ci scacci, mandaci in quel branco di porci.

32 Ed egli disse loro: Andate. Ed essi, usciti, se ne andarono nei porci; ed ecco tutto il branco si gettò a precipizio giù nel mare, e perirono nelle acque.

33 E quelli che li pasturavano fuggirono; e andati nella città raccontarono ogni cosa e il fatto degl’indemoniati.

34 Ed ecco tutta la città uscì incontro a Gesù; e, come lo videro lo pregarono che si partisse dai loro confini.

Matteo 8 Commentary

Chapter 8

Multitudes follow Christ. (1) He heals a leper. (2-4) A centurion's servant healed. (5-13) Cure of Peter's wife's mother. (14-17) The scribe's zealous proposal. (18-22) Christ in a storm. (23-27) He heals two possessed with devils. (28-34)

Verse 1 This verse refers to the close of the foregoing sermon. Those to whom Christ has made himself known, desire to know more of him.

Verses 2-4 In these verses we have an account of Christ's cleansing a leper, who came and worshipped him, as one clothed with Divine power. This cleansing directs us, not only to apply to Christ, who has power over bodily diseases, for the cure of them, but it also teaches us in what manner to apply to him. When we cannot be sure of God's will, we may be sure of his wisdom and mercy. No guilt is so great, but there is that in Christ's blood which atones for it; no corruption so strong, but there is that in his grace which can subdue it. To be made clean we must commend ourselves to his pity; we cannot demand it as a debt, but we must humbly request it as a favour. Those who by faith apply to Christ for mercy and grace, may be sure that he is freely willing to give them the mercy and grace they thus seek. And those afflictions are blessed that bring us to know Christ, and cause us to seek help and salvation from him. Let those who are cleansed from their spiritual leprosy, go to Christ's ministers and open their case, that they may advise, comfort, and pray for them.

Verses 5-13 This centurion was a heathen, a Roman soldier. Though he was a soldier, yet he was a godly man. No man's calling or place will be an excuse for unbelief and sin. See how he states his servant's case. We should concern ourselves for the souls of our children and servants, who are spiritually sick, who feel not spiritual evils, who know not that which is spiritually good; and we should bring them to Christ by faith and prayers. Observe his self-abasement. Humble souls are made more humble by Christ's gracious dealings with them. Observe his great faith. The more diffident we are of ourselves, the stronger will be our confidence in Christ. Herein the centurion owns him to have Divine power, and a full command of all the creatures and powers of nature, as a master over his servants. Such servants we all should be to God; we must go and come, according to the directions of his word and the disposals of his providence. But when the Son of man comes he finds little faith, therefore he finds little fruit. An outward profession may cause us to be called children of the kingdom; but if we rest in that, and have nothing else to show, we shall be cast out. The servant got a cure of his disease, and the master got the approval of his faith. What was said to him, is said to all, Believe, and ye shall receive; only believe. See the power of Christ, and the power of faith. The healing of our souls is at once the effect and evidence of our interest in the blood of Christ.

Verses 14-17 Peter had a wife, yet was an apostle of Christ, who showed that he approved of the married state, by being thus kind to Peter's wife's relations. The church of Rome, which forbids ministers to marry, goes contrary to that apostle upon whom they rest so much. He had his wife's mother with him in his family, which is an example to be kind to our relations. In spiritual healing, the Scripture speaks the word, the Spirit gives the touch, touches the heart, touches the hand. Those who recover from fevers, commonly are weak and feeble some time after; but to show that this cure was above the power of nature, the woman was at once so well as to go about the business of the house. The miracles which Jesus did being noised abroad, many thronged to him. He healed all that were sick, though the patient was ever so mean, and the case ever so bad. Many are the diseases and calamities to which we are liable in the body; and there is more, in those words of the gospel, that Jesus Christ bore our sicknesses and carried our sorrows, to support and comfort us under them, than in all the writings of the philosophers. Let us not grudge labour, trouble, or expense in doing good to others.

Verses 18-22 One of the scribes was too hasty in promising; he proffers himself to be a close follower of Christ. He seems to be very resolute. Many resolutions for religion are produced by sudden conviction, and taken up without due consideration; these come to nothing. When this scribe offered to follow Christ, one would think he should have been encouraged; one scribe might do more credit and service than twelve fishermen; but Christ saw his heart, and answered to its thoughts, and therein teaches all how to come to Christ. His resolve seems to have been from a worldly, covetous principle; but Christ had not a place to lay his head on, and if he follows him, he must not expect to fare better than he fared. We have reason to think this scribe went away. Another was too slow. Delay in doing is as bad on the one hand, as hastiness in resolving is on the other. He asked leave to attend his father to his grave, and then he would be at Christ's service. This seemed reasonable, yet it was not right. He had not true zeal for the work. Burying the dead, especially a dead father, is a good work, but it is not thy work at this time. If Christ requires our service, affection even for the nearest and dearest relatives, and for things otherwise our duty, must give way. An unwilling mind never wants an excuse. Jesus said to him, Follow me; and, no doubt, power went with this word to him as to others; he did follow Christ, and cleaved to him. The scribe said, I will follow thee; to this man Christ said, Follow me; comparing them together, it shows that we are brought to Christ by the force of his call to us, ( Romans 9:16 ) .

Verses 23-27 It is a comfort to those who go down to the sea in ships, and are often in perils there, to reflect that they have a Saviour to trust in and pray to, who knows what it is to be on the water, and to be in storms there. Those who are passing with Christ over the ocean of this world, must expect storms. His human nature, like to ours in every thing but sin, was wearied, and he slept at this time to try the faith of his disciples. They, in their fear, came to their Master. Thus is it in a soul; when lusts and temptations are swelling and raging, and God is, as it were, asleep to it, this brings it to the brink of despair. Then it cries for a word from his mouth, Lord Jesus, keep not silence to me, or I am undone. Many that have true faith, are weak in it. Christ's disciples are apt to be disquieted with fears in a stormy day; to torment themselves that things are bad with them, and with dismal thoughts that they will be worse. Great storms of doubt and fear in the soul, under the power of the spirit of bondage, sometimes end in a wonderful calm, created and spoken by the Spirit of adoption. They were astonished. They never saw a storm so turned at once into a perfect calm. He that can do this, can do any thing, which encourages confidence and comfort in him, in the most stormy day, within or without, ( Isaiah 26:4 ) .

Verses 28-34 The devils have nothing to do with Christ as a Saviour; they neither have, nor hope for any benefit from him. Oh the depth of this mystery of Divine love; that fallen man has so much to do with Christ, when fallen angels have nothing to do with him! ( Hebrews 2:16 ) . Surely here was torment, to be forced to own the excellence that is in Christ, and yet they had no part in him. The devils desire not to have any thing to do with Christ as a Ruler. See whose language those speak, who will have nothing to do with the gospel of Christ. But it is not true that the devils have nothing to do with Christ as a Judge; for they have, and they know it, and thus it is with all the children of men. Satan and his instruments can go no further than he permits; they must quit possession when he commands. They cannot break his hedge of protection about his people; they cannot enter even a swine without his leave. They had leave. God often, for wise and holy ends, permits the efforts of Satan's rage. Thus the devil hurries people to sin; hurries them to what they have resolved against, which they know will be shame and grief to them: miserable is the condition of those who are led captive by him at his will. There are a great many who prefer their swine before the Saviour, and so come short of Christ and salvation by him. They desire Christ to depart out of their hearts, and will not suffer his word to have place in them, because he and his word would destroy their brutish lusts, those swine which they give themselves up to feed. And justly will Christ forsake all that are weary of him; and say hereafter, Depart, ye cursed, to those who now say to the Almighty, Depart from us.