1 Samuel 29:2-9

2 As 1the lords of the Philistines were passing on by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were passing on in the rear 2with Achish,
3 the commanders of the Philistines said, "What are these Hebrews doing here?" And Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, "Is this not David, the servant of Saul, king of Israel, who has been with me 3now for days and years, and since he deserted to me 4I have found no fault in him to this day."
4 But 5the commanders of the Philistines were angry with him. And the commanders of the Philistines said to him, "Send the man back, that he may return 6to the place to which you have assigned him. He shall not go down with us to battle, 7lest in the battle he become an adversary to us. For how could this fellow reconcile himself to his lord? Would it not be with the heads of the men here?
5 Is not this David, of whom they sing to one another in dances, 8'Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands'?"
6 Then Achish called David and said to him, 9"As the LORD lives, you have been honest, and to me it seems right that 10you should march out and in with me in the campaign. For I have found nothing wrong in you from the day of your coming to me to this day. Nevertheless, the lords do not approve of you.
7 So go back now; and go peaceably, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines."
8 And David said to Achish, "But what have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day I entered your service until now, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?"
9 And Achish answered David and said, "I know that you are as blameless in my sight 11as an angel of God. Nevertheless, 12the commanders of the Philistines have said, 'He shall not go up with us to the battle.'

1 Samuel 29:2-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 29

This chapter gives an account of David's going forth with the armies of the Philistines, 1Sa 29:1,2; of his being objected to by the princes of the Philistines, who insisted upon his being sent back, 1Sa 29:3-5; of the report Achish made of it to David, and the discourse that passed between them upon it, 1Sa 29:6-10; whereby David had a way unexpectedly opened for him to be freed from this service, which he gladly embraced, 1Sa 29:11.

Cross References 12

  • 1. Joshua 13:3
  • 2. 1 Samuel 28:1, 2
  • 3. [1 Samuel 27:7]
  • 4. [Daniel 6:5]
  • 5. [See ver. 2 above]
  • 6. 1 Samuel 27:6; 1 Samuel 30:1
  • 7. [1 Samuel 14:21]
  • 8. 1 Samuel 18:7; 1 Samuel 21:11
  • 9. See 1 Samuel 20:3
  • 10. 2 Samuel 3:25; 2 Kings 19:27; Psalms 121:8; Isaiah 37:28
  • 11. 2 Samuel 14:17, 20; 2 Samuel 19:27
  • 12. Joshua 13:3
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.