Deuteronomy 15:7-18

7 "If there is 1a poor man with you, one of your brothers, in any of your towns in your land which the LORD your God is giving you, 2you shall not harden your heart, nor close your hand from your poor brother;
8 but 3you shall freely open your hand to him, and shall generously lend him sufficient for his need in whatever he lacks.
9 "Beware that there is no base thought in your heart, saying, '4The seventh year, the year of remission, is near,' and 5your eye is hostile toward your poor brother, and you give him nothing; then he 6may cry to the LORD against you, and it will be a sin in you.
10 "You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because * 7for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.
11 "8For the poor will never cease to be in the land; therefore * I command you, saying, 'You shall freely open your hand to your brother, to your needy and poor in your land.'
12 "9If your kinsman, a Hebrew man or woman, is sold to you, then he shall serve you six years, but in the seventh year you shall set him free.
13 "When you set him free, you shall not send him away empty-handed.
14 "You shall furnish him liberally from your flock and from your threshing floor and from your wine vat; you shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.
15 "You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you; therefore * I command you this today.
16 "It shall come about 10if he says to you, 'I will not go out from you,' because he loves you and your household, since he fares well with you;
17 then you shall take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also you shall do likewise to your maidservant.
18 "It shall not seem hard to you when you set him free, for he has given you six years with double the service of a hired man; so the LORD your God will bless you in whatever * you do.

Deuteronomy 15:7-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 15

This chapter treats of a release of debts every seventh year, to which a blessing is promised if attended to, De 15:1-6, which seventh year of release should not hinder lending to a poor man in distress, even though it was nigh at hand, De 15:7-11 and of letting servants go free, whether manservant or maidservant, at the end of six years' servitude, De 15:12-15 but if unwilling to go, and desirous of staying, must have his ear bored through with an awl, and serve to the year of jubilee, De 15:16-18 and of sanctifying and eating the firstlings of the herd and flock where the Lord directs, De 15:19-23.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Leviticus 25:35; Deuteronomy 15:11
  • 2. 1 John 3:17
  • 3. Matthew 5:42; Luke 6:34; Galatians 2:10
  • 4. Deuteronomy 15:1
  • 5. Matthew 20:15
  • 6. Exodus 22:23; Deuteronomy 24:15; Job 34:28; Psalms 12:5; James 5:4
  • 7. Deuteronomy 14:29; Psalms 41:1; Proverbs 22:9
  • 8. Matthew 26:11; Mark 14:7; John 12:8
  • 9. Exodus 21:2-6; Leviticus 25:39-43; Jeremiah 34:14
  • 10. Exodus 21:5, 6

Footnotes 10

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