Jeremiah 50:28-32

28 There is a 1sound of fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon, To declare in Zion the 2vengeance of the LORD our God, Vengeance for His 3temple.
29 "Summon many against Babylon, All those who bend the bow: Encamp against her on every side, Let there be no escape . Repay her according to her work; 4According to all that she has done, so do to her; For she has become 5arrogant against the LORD, Against the Holy One of Israel.
30 "Therefore her 6young men will fall in her streets, And all her men of war will be 7silenced in that day," declares the LORD.
31 "Behold, 8I am against you, O arrogant one," Declares the Lord GOD of hosts, "For your day has come, The time when I will punish you.
32 "The 9arrogant one will stumble and fall With no one to raise him up; And I will 10set fire to his cities And it will devour all his environs."

Jeremiah 50:28-32 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 50

This and the following chapter contain a long prophecy concerning the destruction of Babylon; and which is expressed in such language, that it may be, and is to be, accommodated to the destruction of mystical Babylon; and several passages in the book of the Revelation are borrowed from hence; and it is intermixed with promises and prophecies of the deliverance of God's people from thence, and of the conversion of the Jews, and the restoration of them to their own which will be at that time; see Jer 50:4,5,8,19,20,33,34. The destruction of Babylon in general is proclaimed and declared, and the manner and cause of it, Jer 50:1-13; then the enemies of Babylon are stirred up and animated to proceed against her, and execute the judgments of God upon her, Jer 50:14-30. Next follows the Lord's controversy with her, because of her pride and oppression of his people; and threatens her with the sword, drought, and utter destruction, Jer 50:31-40; and then a description is given of her enemies, that should be the instruments of her destruction, Jer 50:41-44; and the chapter is closed with observing, that this is all according to the counsel and purpose of God, Jer 50:45,46.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Isaiah 48:20
  • 2. Psalms 149:6-9; Jeremiah 50:15; Jeremiah 51:10
  • 3. Lamentations 1:10; Lamentations 2:6, 7
  • 4. Psalms 137:8; Jeremiah 50:15; Jeremiah 51:56; 2 Thessalonians 1:6
  • 5. Exodus 10:3; Jeremiah 49:16; Daniel 4:37
  • 6. Isaiah 13:17, 18; Jeremiah 9:21; Jeremiah 18:21; Jeremiah 49:26; Jeremiah 51:4
  • 7. Jeremiah 51:57
  • 8. Jeremiah 21:13; Nahum 2:13
  • 9. Isaiah 10:12-15
  • 10. Jeremiah 21:14; Jeremiah 49:27

Footnotes 8

  • [a]. Another reading is "archers"
  • [b]. Lit "tread" (in order to string)
  • [c]. Some mss add "to her"
  • [d]. Or "made lifeless" or "destroyed"
  • [e]. Lit "arrogance"
  • [f]. Heb "YHWH," usually rendered LORD
  • [g]. Another reading is "of your punishment"
  • [h]. Lit "arrogance"
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