Jeremiah 9:4

4 1Let everyone beware of his neighbor, and put no trust in any brother, for every 2brother is a deceiver, and every neighbor 3goes about as a slanderer.

Jeremiah 9:4 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 9:4

Take ye heed everyone of his neighbour
Take care of being imposed upon by them, since they are so given to lying and deceit; be not too credulous, or too easily believe what is said; or keep yourselves from them; have no company or conversation with them, since evil communications corrupt good manners: and trust ye not in any brother;
whether by blood or by marriage, or by religion, believe not his words; trust him not, neither with your money, nor with your mind; commit not your secrets to him, place no confidence in him; a people must be very corrupt indeed when this is the case: or, "trust ye not in every brother" F18; some may be trusted, but not all though the following clause seems to contradict this, for every brother will utterly supplant;
or, in supplanting supplant {s}; play the Jacob, do as he did by his brother, who supplanted him twice; first got the birthright from him, and then the blessing; which was presignified by taking his brother by the heel in the womb, from whence he had his name; and the same word is here used, which signifies a secret, clandestine, and insidious way of circumventing another; and every neighbour will walk with slanders;
go about spreading lies and calumnies, as worshippers, backbiters, and tale bearers do. The word (lykd) is used for a "merchant"; and because such persons went from place to place with their goods, and made use often times of fraudulent practices to deceive people, it is applied to one that is guilty of slander and calumny; ( Song of Solomon 3:8 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F18 (wxjbt la xa lk lew) "et omni fratri ne fidatis", Paganinus.
F19 (bqey bwqe) "supplantanto supplantat", Schmidt.

Jeremiah 9:4 In-Context

2 Oh that I had in the desert a travelers' lodging place, that I might leave my people and go away from them! For they are all adulterers, a company of treacherous men.
3 They bend their tongue like a bow; falsehood and not truth has grown strong in the land; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not know me, declares the LORD.
4 Let everyone beware of his neighbor, and put no trust in any brother, for every brother is a deceiver, and every neighbor goes about as a slanderer.
5 Everyone deceives his neighbor, and no one speaks the truth; they have taught their tongue to speak lies; they weary themselves committing iniquity.
6 Heaping oppression upon oppression, and deceit upon deceit, they refuse to know me, declares the LORD.

Cross References 3

  • 1. Jeremiah 12:6; Psalms 41:9; Micah 7:5
  • 2. [Genesis 27:36]
  • 3. Jeremiah 6:28; [Leviticus 19:16]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.