Judges 9:28

28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, 1"Who is Abimelech, and who are we of Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? Serve the men of 2Hamor the father of Shechem; but why should we serve him?

Judges 9:28 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 9:28

And Gaal the son of Ebed said
As they were then making merry, drinking and carousing:

who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him?
who is this Abimelech the Shechemite? or who is he more than Shechem, the old prince of this place, long ago dispossessed of it? the one is no better than the other, nor has a better title to rule and government than the other, that we should serve him; nay, of the two, the descendants of the old Shechem have the best title:

is not he the son of Jerubbaal?
that pleaded against Baal, and threw down his altar, the god you now serve:

and Zebul his officer?
has he not set him over you? not content to rule you himself, he has set up another as an officer over you under him, and thus you are like to be governed in a tyrannical manner, and oppressed:

serve the men of Hamor--for why should we serve him?
that is, rather serve them than him; which was speaking very contemptuously of his government, preferring the descendants of Hamor, the old Canaanitish prince, that ruled in this place, to Abimelech; and if Gaal was a descendant of his, he spoke in good earnest, and thought this a proper opportunity to get the government of the city restored to him and his family, since their old religion and idolatry were established among them; and if they had received the one, why not the other?

Judges 9:28 In-Context

26 And Gaal the son of Ebed moved into Shechem with his relatives, and the leaders of Shechem put confidence in him.
27 And they went out into the field and gathered the grapes from their vineyards and trod them and held a festival; and they went into the house of their god and ate and drank and reviled Abimelech.
28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelech, and who are we of Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem; but why should we serve him?
29 Would that this people were under my hand! Then I would remove Abimelech. I would say to Abimelech, 'Increase your army, and come out.'"
30 When Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

Cross References 2

  • 1. [1 Samuel 25:10]
  • 2. Genesis 34:2, 6
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.