Numbers 24:20

20 Then he looked on Amalek and 1took up his discourse and said, "Amalek was the first among the nations, 2but its end is utter destruction."

Numbers 24:20 Meaning and Commentary

Numbers 24:20

And when he looked on Amalek
The country of Amalek, which lay to the south of the land of Canaan, ( Numbers 13:29 ) and which Balaam had a view of from the mountain of Peor, where he now was:

and he took up his parable, and said;
the parable of his prophecy, as the Targum of Jonathan, and pronounced it aloud:

Amalek was the first of the nations;
not the first nation in the world, nor the chief and principal for numbers, riches, or strength, but the first that made war with Israel, as all the three Targums paraphrase it, as they did, see ( Exodus 17:8 ) ,

but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever;
this was threatened to them by the Lord upon that battle, and is confirmed by this prophecy of Balaam: and after this, orders were given to Israel to blot out their remembrance, ( Deuteronomy 25:19 ) , and which, in a good measure, though not completely, was done in the times of Saul, ( 1 Samuel 15:8 1 Samuel 15:9 ) and after that they were distressed by David, ( 1 Samuel 27:9 ) ( 1 Samuel 30:17 1 Samuel 30:18 ) ( 2 Samuel 8:12 ) and the rest of them were smitten by the sons of Simeon, in the days of Hezekiah, ( 1 Chronicles 4:41-43 ) , after which we hear of them no more: Amalek may be considered as a type of antichrist, the son of perdition, who shall go into it, shall come to his end, and there shall be none to help him; which will be true of all the antichristian party, the enemies of Christ, who will be destroyed by him, and perish eternally; see ( Daniel 11:45 ) ( Revelation 17:8 ) .

Numbers 24:20 In-Context

18 Edom shall be dispossessed; Seir also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed. Israel is doing valiantly.
19 And one from Jacob shall exercise dominion and destroy the survivors of cities!"
20 Then he looked on Amalek and took up his discourse and said, "Amalek was the first among the nations, but its end is utter destruction."
21 And he looked on the Kenite, and took up his discourse and said, "Enduring is your dwelling place, and your nest is set in the rock.
22 Nevertheless, Kain shall be burned when Asshur takes you away captive."

Cross References 2

  • 1. See Numbers 23:7
  • 2. [Exodus 17:14; 1 Samuel 15:3, 8]
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