Deuteronomy 19:2-9

2 1you shall set apart three cities for yourselves in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.
3 You shall measure the distances[a] and divide into three parts the area of the land that the LORD your God gives you as a possession, so that any manslayer can flee to them.
4 "This is the provision for 2the manslayer, who by fleeing there may save his life. If anyone kills his neighbor unintentionally without having hated him in the past--
5 as when someone goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbor so that he dies--he may flee to one of these cities and live,
6 lest 3the avenger of blood in hot anger pursue the manslayer and overtake him, because the way is long, and strike him fatally, though the man did not deserve to die, since he had not hated his neighbor in the past.
7 Therefore I command you, You shall set apart three cities.
8 4And if the LORD your God enlarges your territory, 5as he has sworn to your fathers, and 6gives you all the land that he promised to give to your fathers--
9 provided you are careful to keep all this commandment, which I command you today, by loving the LORD your God and by walking ever in his ways--7then you shall add three other cities to these three,

Deuteronomy 19:2-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 19

This chapter contains an order to separate three cities of refuge in the land of Canaan, for such that killed a man unawares to flee to, of which those who were guilty of murder purposely were to have no benefit, De 19:1-13, a law is given against removing landmarks, De 19:14, and others concerning witnesses, that they should be more than one; be two, or three, De 19:15, and that a false witness, on conviction, should be punished, De 19:16-21.

Cross References 7

  • 1. Exodus 21:13; Numbers 35:10, 14; Joshua 20:2, 8
  • 2. Deuteronomy 4:42; Numbers 35:15; Joshua 20:3, 5
  • 3. Num. 35:12, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27
  • 4. Deuteronomy 12:20
  • 5. Exodus 34:24; [Exodus 23:31]
  • 6. See Genesis 15:18-21
  • 7. ver. 2; [Joshua 20:7]

Footnotes 1

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.