2 Chronicles 13:1-9

Abijah King of Judah

1 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah,
2 and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maakah,[a] a daughter[b] of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
3 Abijah went into battle with an army of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and Jeroboam drew up a battle line against him with eight hundred thousand able troops.
4 Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Jeroboam and all Israel, listen to me!
5 Don’t you know that the LORD, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt?
6 Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, an official of Solomon son of David, rebelled against his master.
7 Some worthless scoundrels gathered around him and opposed Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young and indecisive and not strong enough to resist them.
8 “And now you plan to resist the kingdom of the LORD, which is in the hands of David’s descendants. You are indeed a vast army and have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made to be your gods.
9 But didn’t you drive out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and make priests of your own as the peoples of other lands do? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may become a priest of what are not gods.

2 Chronicles 13:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 13

This chapter begins with the reign of Abijah, 2Ch 13:1,2, gives an account of a battle between him and Jeroboam, previous to which Abijah made a speech to Jeroboam and his army, to vindicate his own cause, encourage his own soldiers, and intimidate the enemy, and dissuade them from fighting, 2Ch 13:3-12 and in the mean while Jeroboam laid an ambush for him, which greatly distressed him, 2Ch 13:13,14, nevertheless he obtained a complete victory over him, 2Ch 13:15-20, and the chapter is concluded with some account of his family and reign, 2Ch 13:21,22.

Cross References 18

  • 1. 2 Chronicles 15:16
  • 2. S 2 Chronicles 11:20
  • 3. 1 Kings 15:6
  • 4. Joshua 18:22
  • 5. 1 Chronicles 11:1
  • 6. S 2 Samuel 7:13; S 1 Chronicles 17:12
  • 7. S Leviticus 2:13; Numbers 18:19
  • 8. 1 Kings 11:26
  • 9. S Judges 9:4
  • 10. S 1 Chronicles 29:1
  • 11. S 2 Chronicles 9:8
  • 12. 1 Samuel 4:3
  • 13. S Exodus 32:4; 1 Kings 12:28; S 2 Chronicles 11:15
  • 14. S 1 Kings 12:31
  • 15. 2 Chronicles 11:14-15
  • 16. Exodus 29:35-36
  • 17. S Exodus 29:31
  • 18. Jeremiah 2:11; Galatians 4:8

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Most Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 11:20 and 1 Kings 15:2); Hebrew "Micaiah"
  • [b]. Or "granddaughter"
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