Proverbs 12

1 qui diligit disciplinam diligit scientiam qui autem odit increpationes insipiens est

2 qui bonus est hauriet a Domino gratiam qui autem confidit cogitationibus suis impie agit

3 non roborabitur homo ex impietate et radix iustorum non commovebitur

4 mulier diligens corona viro suo et putredo in ossibus eius quae confusione res dignas gerit

5 cogitationes iustorum iudicia et consilia impiorum fraudulentia

6 verba impiorum insidiantur sanguini os iustorum liberabit eos

7 verte impios et non erunt domus autem iustorum permanebit

8 doctrina sua noscetur vir qui autem vanus et excors est patebit contemptui

9 melior est pauper et sufficiens sibi quam gloriosus et indigens pane

10 novit iustus animas iumentorum suorum viscera autem impiorum crudelia

11 qui operatur terram suam saturabitur panibus qui autem sectatur otium stultissimus est

12 desiderium impii munimentum est pessimorum radix autem iustorum proficiet

13 propter peccata labiorum ruina proximat malo effugiet autem iustus de angustia

14 de fructu oris sui unusquisque replebitur bonis et iuxta opera manuum suarum retribuetur ei

15 via stulti recta in oculis eius qui autem sapiens est audit consilia

16 fatuus statim indicat iram suam qui autem dissimulat iniuriam callidus est

17 qui quod novit loquitur index iustitiae est qui autem mentitur testis est fraudulentus

18 est qui promittit et quasi gladio pungitur conscientiae lingua autem sapientium sanitas est

19 labium veritatis firmum erit in perpetuum qui autem testis est repentinus concinnat linguam mendacii

20 dolus in corde cogitantium mala qui autem ineunt pacis consilia sequitur eos gaudium

21 non contristabit iustum quicquid ei acciderit impii autem replebuntur malo

22 abominatio Domino labia mendacia qui autem fideliter agunt placent ei

23 homo versutus celat scientiam et cor insipientium provocabit stultitiam

24 manus fortium dominabitur quae autem remissa est tributis serviet

25 maeror in corde viri humiliabit illud et sermone bono laetificabitur

26 qui neglegit damnum propter amicum iustus est iter autem impiorum decipiet eos

27 non inveniet fraudulentus lucrum et substantia hominis erit auri pretium

28 in semita iustitiae vita iter autem devium ducit ad mortem

Proverbs 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Verse 1 Those who have grace, will delight in the instructions given them. Those that stifle their convictions, are like brutes. Verse 2 . The man who covers selfish and vicious designs under a profession of religion or friendship, will be condemned. Verse 3 . Though men may advance themselves by sinful arts, they cannot settle and secure themselves. But those who by faith are rooted in Christ, are firmly fixed. Verse 4 . A wife who is pious, prudent, and looks well to the ways of her household, who makes conscience of her duty, and can bear crosses; such a one is an honour and comfort to her husband. She that is the reverse of this, preys upon him, and consumes him. Verse 5 . Thoughts are not free; they are under the Divine knowledge, therefore under the Divine command. It is a man's shame to act with deceit, with trick and design. Verse 6 . Wicked people speak mischief to their neighbours. A man may sometimes do a good work with one good word. Verse 7 . God's blessing is often continued to the families of godly men, while the wicked are overthrown. Verse 8 . The apostles showed wisdom by glorying in shame for the name of Christ. Verse 9 . He that lives in a humble state, who has no one to wait upon him, but gets bread by his own labour, is happier than he that glories in high birth or gay attire, and wants necessaries. Verse 10 . A godly man would not put even an animal to needless pain. But the wicked often speak of others as well used, when they would not endure like treatment for a single day. Verse 11 . It is men's wisdom to mind their business, and follow an honest calling. But it is folly to neglect business; and the grace of God teaches men to disdain nothing but sin. Verse 12 . When the ungodly see others prosper by sin, they wish they could act in the same way. But the root of Divine grace, in the heart of the righteous, produces other desires and purposes. Verse 13 . Many a man has paid dear in this world for the transgression of his lips. Verse 14 . When men use their tongues aright, to teach and comfort others, they enjoy acceptance through Christ Jesus; and the testimony of their conscience, that they in some measure answer the end of their being. Verse 15 . A fool, in the sense of Scripture, means a wicked man, one who acts contrary to the wisdom that is from above. His rule is, to do what is right in his own eyes. Verse 16 . A foolish man is soon angry, and is hasty in expressing it; he is ever in trouble and running into mischief. It is kindness to ourselves to make light of injuries and affronts, instead of making the worst of them. Verse 17 . It is good for all to dread and detest the sin of lying, and to be governed by honesty. Verse 18 . Whisperings and evil surmises, like a sword, separate those that have been dear to each other. The tongue of the wise is health, making all whole. Verse 19 . If truth be spoken, it will hold good; whoever may be disobliged, still it will keep its ground. Verse 20 . Deceit and falsehood bring terrors and perplexities. But those who consult the peace and happiness of others have joy in their own minds. Verse 21 . If men are sincerely righteous, the righteous God has engaged that no evil shall happen to them. But they that delight in mischief shall have enough of it. Verse 22 . Make conscience of truth, not only in words, but in actions. Verse 23 . Foolish men proclaim to all the folly and emptiness of their minds. Verse 24 . Those who will not take pains in an honest calling, living by tricks and dishonesty, are paltry and beggarly. Verse 25 . Care, fear, and sorrow, upon the spirits, deprive men of vigour in what is to be done, or courage in what is to be borne. A good word from God, applied by faith, makes the heart glad. Verse 26 . The righteous is abundant; though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. Evil men vainly flatter themselves that their ways are not wrong. Verse 27 . The slothful man makes no good use of the advantages Providence puts in his way, and has no comfort in them. The substance of a diligent man, though not great, does good to him and his family. He sees that God gives it to him in answer to prayer. Verse 28 . The way of religion is a straight, plain way; it is the way of righteousness. There is not only life at the end, but life in the way; all true comfort.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KING 2

This chapter gives an account of the charge David gave to his son Solomon, a little before his death, to walk in the ways of the Lord, 1Ki 2:1-4; and of some instructions delivered to him concerning some particular persons he should either show favour to, or execute justice on, 1Ki 2:5-9; and the next account in it is concerning his death and burial, and the years of his reign, 1Ki 2:10,11; after which it relates an address of Bathsheba to Solomon in favour of Adonijah, which was refused, and the issue of it was his death, 1Ki 2:12-25; and the deposition of Abiathar from the priesthood, 1Ki 2:26,27; and the putting of Joab to death for his treason and murders, 1Ki 2:28-34; in whose post Benaiah was put, as Zadok was in the place of Abiathar, 1Ki 2:35; and lastly the confinement of Shimei in Jerusalem, who had cursed David, 1Ki 2:36-38; who upon transgressing the orders given him was put to death, 1Ki 2:39-46.