Leviticus 21:17

17 Speak thou to Aaron; a man of thy seed, by families, that hath a wem, that is, a notable foulness, shall not offer bread to his God, (Say thou to Aaron, A man of thy seed, among thy families, who hath a blemish, that is, a notable foulness, shall not offer the bread, or the loaves, to his God,)

Leviticus 21:17 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 21:17

Speak unto Aaron, saying
Who being the high priest, it was incumbent on him, at least at this time, to see that the laws and rules relating to the priesthood were observed; and particularly to examine carefully who were and who were not to be admitted to serve in it:

whosoever [he be] of thy seed in their generations;
or, "a man of thy seed" F23, for this only respected his male seed, females of his seed had no concern in the following laws; but his sons, in all successive ages and generations, to the coming of the Messiah, had, whether high priests or common priests:

that hath [any] blemish;
in any part of his body, particularly such as are after mentioned:

let him not approach to offer the bread of his God;
neither go into the holy place, to set the shewbread in order there, nor to offer any sacrifice upon the altar; so Josephus F24 explains this law; that a priest should be perfect, and if he laboured under any defect, should not ascend the altar, nor enter into the temple: this was imitated by the Heathens: Romulus ordered that such as were weak and feeble in any part of the body should not be made priests F25: the Jewish priests were types of Christ, who is holy, harmless, without spot and blemish; and through whose blood and righteousness all who are made priests by him are unblamable, without spot or wrinkle, or any such thing; and a Gospel minister, bishop, or pastor, ought to be unblemished in his life and conversation, ( Titus 1:6 Titus 1:7 ) ; and there are some who think that the blemishes of the mind and of the life are rather here meant than those of the body.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 (Kerzm vya) "vir de semine tuo", Pagninus, Montanus
F24 Antiqu. l. 3. c. 12. sect. 2.
F25 Pompon. Laet. de Sacerdot. c. 6. de Vestalibus.

Leviticus 21:17 In-Context

15 meddle he not the generation of his kin to the common people of his folk, for I am the Lord, that halloweth him. (and so he shall not mix together, or dishonour, any of the generation of his kin among the common people, for I am the Lord, who maketh him holy.)
16 And the Lord spake to Moses, and said,
17 Speak thou to Aaron; a man of thy seed, by families, that hath a wem, that is, a notable foulness, shall not offer bread to his God, (Say thou to Aaron, A man of thy seed, among thy families, who hath a blemish, that is, a notable foulness, shall not offer the bread, or the loaves, to his God,)
18 neither shall nigh to his service; (nor,) if he is blind; if he is crooked; if he is either of little, either of great, or wrong nose; (nor shall he come to do his service; nor, as well, if he is blind, or lame; or too small, or too big;)
19 if he is of broken foot, either hand; (if he hath a crippled, or deformed, hand or foot;)
Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble. For personal use only.