Zephanja 1

1 Das Wort Jehovas, welches zu Zephanja geschah, dem Sohne Kuschis, des Sohnes Gedaljas, des Sohnes Amarjas, des Sohnes Hiskijas, in den Tagen Josias, des Sohnes Amons, des Königs von Juda.

2 Ich werde alles von der Fläche des Erdbodens gänzlich wegraffen, spricht Jehova;

3 ich werde Menschen und Vieh wegraffen, ich werde wegraffen die Vögel des Himmels und die Fische des Meeres, und die Ärgernisse samt den Gesetzlosen; und ich werde die Menschen ausrotten von der Fläche des Erdbodens, spricht Jehova. -

4 Und ich werde meine Hand ausstrecken wider Juda und wider alle Bewohner von Jerusalem. Und ich werde aus diesem Orte den Überrest des Baal, den Namen der Götzenpriester samt den Priestern ausrotten;

5 und die auf den Dächern das Heer des Himmels anbeten, und die Anbetenden, welche dem Jehova schwören und bei ihrem König schwören;

6 und die von Jehova zurückweichen, und die Jehova nicht suchen noch nach ihm fragen.

7 Still vor dem Herrn Jehova! Denn nahe ist der Tag Jehovas; denn Jehova hat ein Schlachtopfer bereitet, er hat seine Geladenen geheiligt.

8 Und es wird geschehen an dem Tage des Schlachtopfers Jehovas, da werde ich die Fürsten und die Königssöhne heimsuchen und alle, die sich mit fremder Kleidung bekleiden.

9 Und an jenem Tage werde ich einen jeden heimsuchen, der über die Schwelle springt, alle, die das Haus ihres Herrn mit Gewalttat und Betrug erfüllen.

10 Und an jenem Tage, spricht Jehova, wird ein Geschrei erschallen vom Fischtore her, und ein Geheul von der Unterstadt, und lautes Jammern von den Hügeln her.

11 Heulet, ihr Bewohner von Maktesch! Denn alles Krämervolk ist vernichtet, alle mit Silber Beladenen sind ausgerottet.

12 Und es wird geschehen zu jener Zeit, da werde ich Jerusalem mit Leuchten durchsuchen; und ich werde die Männer heimsuchen, welche auf ihren Hefen liegen, die in ihrem Herzen sprechen: Jehova tut nichts Gutes und tut nichts Böses.

13 Und ihr Vermögen wird zum Raube, und ihre Häuser werden zur Wüste werden; und sie werden Häuser bauen und sie nicht bewohnen, und Weinberge pflanzen und deren Wein nicht trinken.

14 Nahe ist der große Tag Jehovas; er ist nahe und eilt sehr. Horch, der Tag Jehovas! Bitterlich schreit dort der Held.

15 Ein Tag des Grimmes ist dieser Tag, ein Tag der Drangsal und der Bedrängnis, ein Tag des Verwüstens und der Verwüstung, ein Tag der Finsternis und der Dunkelheit, ein Tag des Gewölks und des Wolkendunkels,

16 ein Tag der Posaune und des Kriegsgeschreis wider die festen Städte und wider die hohen Zinnen.

17 Und ich werde die Menschen ängstigen, und sie werden einhergehen wie die Blinden, weil sie gegen Jehova gesündigt haben; und ihr Blut wird verschüttet werden wie Staub, und ihr Fleisch wie Kot;

18 auch ihr Silber, auch ihr Gold wird sie nicht erretten können am Tage des Grimmes Jehovas; und durch das Feuer seines Eifers wird das ganze Land verzehrt werden. Denn ein Ende, ja, ein plötzliches Ende wird er machen mit allen Bewohnern des Landes.

Zephanja 1 Commentary

Chapter 1

Zephaniah excites to repentance, foretells the destruction of the enemies of the Jews, and comforts the pious among them with promises of future blessings, the restoration of their nation, and the prosperity of the church in the latter days.

Threatenings against sinners. (1-6) More threatenings. (7-13) Distress from the approaching judgments. (14-18)

Verses 1-6 Ruin is coming, utter ruin; destruction from the Almighty. The servants of God all proclaim, There is no peace for the wicked. The expressions are figurative, speaking every where desolation; the land shall be left without inhabitants. The sinners to be consumed are, the professed idolaters, and those that worship Jehovah and idols, or swear to the Lord, and to Malcham. Those that think to divide their affections and worship between God and idols, will come short of acceptance with God; for what communion can there be between light and darkness? If Satan have half, he will have all; if the Lord have but half, he will have none. Neglect of God shows impiety and contempt. May none of us be among those who draw back unto perdition, but of those who believe to the saving of the soul.

Verses 7-13 God's day is at hand; the punishment of presumptuous sinners is a sacrifice to the justice of God. The Jewish royal family shall be reckoned with for their pride and vanity; and those that leap on the threshold, invading their neighbours' rights, and seizing their possessions. The trading people and the rich merchants are called to account. Secure and careless people are reckoned with. They are secure and easy; they say in their heart, the Lord will not do good, neither will he do evil; that is, they deny his dispensing rewards and punishments. But in the day of the Lord's judgment, it will clearly appear that those who perish, fall a sacrifice to Divine justice for breaking God's law, and because they have no interest by faith in the Redeemer's atoning sacrifice.

Verses 14-18 This warning of approaching destruction, is enough to make the sinners in Zion tremble; it refers to the great day of the Lord, the day in which he will show himself by taking vengeance on them. This day of the Lord is very near; it is a day of God's wrath, wrath to the utmost. It will be a day of trouble and distress to sinners. Let them not be laid asleep by the patience of God. What is a man profited if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? And what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? Let us flee from the wrath to come, and choose the good part that shall never be taken from us; then we shall be prepared for every event; nothing shall separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZEPHANIAH

This book in some Hebrew copies is called "Sepher Zephaniah", the Book of Zephaniah. Its title, in the Vulgate Latin version, is, the Prophecy of Zephaniah; and, in the Syriac version, the Prophecy of the Prophet Zephaniah; and so the Arabic version calls him a prophet; and he is the last of the minor prophets that prophesied before the Babylonish captivity. The time of his prophesying, as well as his, parentage, are expressed Zep 1:1, and therefore need not be inquired into; only the sad mistake of Hobbes {a} may be observed, who makes him to be the most ancient of the prophets, and to be contemporary with Amaziah and Uzziah, kings of Judah, when he is expressly said to prophesy in the days of Josiah. Pseudo-Epiphanius {b} calls him a prophet of Sarabatha, of a mountain of that name, and says he was of the tribe of Simeon; and in this Isidore {c} agrees with him; and both affirm that he died and was buried in his own native place; but the author of the Cippi Hebraici {d} says he was buried at Geba, in Mount Lebanon, in the midst of a cave shut up, where his school continues; and from which place the clouds never depart, and where also are flowing fountains. His name, according to Jerom, signifies either "the Lord's watch tower", or "watchman"; or else "the secret of the Lord"; or, "his hidden one"; deriving his name, either from hpu, which signifies to "look out", as a watchman from his tower; or from Npu, "to hide"; which latter derivation is best; and some interpret it "a revealer of the secrets", or "hidden things, of the Lord"; and take it to be much the same with Zaphnathpaaneah, the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh, Ge 41:45, and is of the same signification: but Hillerus {e} interprets the name of Zephaniah, "the Lord hid himself"; which agrees with the times in which he lived. That this prophecy was wrote by himself, there need be no doubt of; nor of the authenticity of it, being always received by the Jewish synagogue as authentic; and as it appears to be from its style and manner of composition; from the subject matter of it agreeing with other parts of Scripture, especially with Jeremiah and Ezekiel; and from the accomplishment of various prophecies in it. There are indeed some spurious things which have been ascribed to him, as the "analepsis" or assumption of Zephaniah the prophet, and the prophecy of Zephaniah, consisting of six hundred verses; but these are apocryphal, and have no likeness to this prophecy; in which he foretells the destruction of the Jews by the Chaldeans for their sins, which he inveighs against, and calls them to repentance for them, as also the ruin of many other nations, all which came to pass; as well as he prophesies of the calling of the Gentiles, and the conversion of the Jews, and of the comfortable state of the church in Gospel times, and especially in the latter day.

{a} Leviathan, c. 33. {b} De Prophet. Vita & Interitu, c. 19. {c} De Vita & Morte Sanct. c. 48. {d} P. 50. Ed. Hottinger. {e} Onomastic. Sacr. p. 471, 952.

\\INTRODUCTION TO ZEPHANIAH 1\\

After the title of the book, Zep 1:1, follows the Lord's threatening of the land of Judea with an utter consumption of it, and of all creatures in it, for the sins of its inhabitants, especially their idolatry and apostasy, Zep 1:2-6, and this is represented under the notion of a sacrifice, to which guests are bid; and which even princes, and those of the blood royal, should not escape, nor ministers of state, or such who filled their masters' houses with violence, Zep 1:7-9. Some particular places are mentioned, where there should be a great noise of crying and howling, and especially Jerusalem, which should be diligently searched, and its goods become a booty, and its houses desolate, Zep 1:10-13. This destruction is spoken of as near at hand, and is described as very terrible and distressing, Zep 1:14-17 and as inevitable; nothing would be able to deliver from it, Zep 1:18.