Ephesians 6:4-14

4 Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, ¹but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

Slaves and Masters

5 ²Slaves,^[a] obey your earthly masters^[b] with fear and trembling, ³with a sincere heart, ⁴as you would Christ,

6 not by the way of eye-service, as ⁵people-pleasers, but as servants^[c] of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart,

7 rendering service with a good will as to the Lord and not to man,

8 ⁶knowing that whatever good anyone does, this he will receive back from the Lord, ⁷whether he is a slave or free.

9 Masters, do the same to them, ⁸and stop your threatening, knowing that ⁹he who is both their Master^[d] and yours is in heaven, and that ¹⁰there is no partiality with him.

The Whole Armor of God

10 Finally, ¹¹be strong in the Lord and in ¹²the strength of his might.

11 ¹³Put on ¹⁴the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against ¹⁵the schemes of the devil.

12 For ¹⁶we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against ¹⁷the rulers, against the authorities, against ¹⁸the cosmic powers over ¹⁹this present darkness, against ²⁰the spiritual forces of evil ²¹in the heavenly places.

13 Therefore ²²take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in ²³the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm.

14 Stand therefore, ²⁴having fastened on the belt of truth, and ²⁵having put on the breastplate of righteousness,

Ephesians 6:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EPHESIANS 6

In this chapter the apostle goes on with his exhortations to relative and domestic duties, and considers those of children and parents, and of servants and masters; and next he exhorts the saints in general to constancy and perseverance in the exercise of grace, and the performance of duty in the strength of Christ, and with the use of the armour of God described by him; entreats them to pray for him; gives the reasons of sending Tychicus, who brought them this epistle, and closes it with his apostolical salutation. He begins with the duties of children to their parents, which are submission and obedience to them, honour, fear, and reverence of them; the arguments engaging thereunto are taken from the light of nature and reason, from the command of God, and the promise annexed to it, Eph 6:1-3. Then follow the duties of fathers to their children, who are exhorted not to use them with too much rigour, and so provoke them to wrath, but to bring them up in a religious manner, that they may serve the Lord, Eph 6:4. Next he observes the duties of servants to their masters, which are subjection and obedience, which should be done with reverence of them, with simplicity of heart, as unto Christ, not with eyeservice, as menpleasers, but with the heart, and with good will, as doing the will of God, and as if it was to the Lord, and not men; to which they are encouraged by a promise of reward which is given without respect to bond or free, Eph 6:5-8. And masters, they are exhorted to do what is right and just to their servants, and not terrify them with menaces; to which they are moved by the consideration of their having a master in heaven, who is no respecter of persons, Eph 6:9. From hence the apostle passes to a general exhortation to the saints to behave with firmness and constancy of mind, though they had many enemies, and these mighty and powerful, and more than a match for them; relying on the power and strength of Christ, and making use of the whole armour of God, which he advises them to take, that they might stand and withstand in the worst of times, Eph 6:10-13, the several parts of which he enumerates, as the girdle of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shoes of the Gospel of peace, the shield of faith, whereby the fiery darts of Satan are quenched, the helmet of salvation, the sword of the Spirit the word of God, and spiritual prayer of every sort for all saints, attended with watching and perseverance, Eph 6:14-18, which last part of the spiritual armour being mentioned, leads on the apostle to entreat the Ephesians to pray for him, that he might freely and boldly preach the Gospel; which he commends from the mysterious nature and subject of it, from his character as an ambassador for it, or for Christ, the sum and substance of it, and from his being in bonds for it; which showed how great an esteem he had of it, and how heartily concerned he was to preach it without fear, Eph 6:19,20. And then adds, that the reasons of his sending Tychicus, whom he describes by his relation to him as a brother, and his affection for him, and by his office as a minister, and his faithfulness in it, were, that they might be acquainted with his circumstances, in what state and condition he was, both with respect to things temporal and spiritual, and that their hearts might be comforted by him, Eph 6:21,22. And the epistle is concluded with the apostle's salutation; and the persons saluted are the brethren of this church, and all that love Christ Jesus sincerely; and the blessings wished for are peace, love, with faith and grace; the persons from whom they are desired are God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ, Eph 6:23,24.

Cross References

• 1. Genesis 18:19; Deuteronomy 4:9; Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 11:19; Psalms 78:4; Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 22:6; Proverbs 29:17; [2 Timothy 3:15]
• 2. See 1 Peter 2:18
• 3. [2 Corinthians 11:3]
• 4. [Ephesians 5:22]
• 5. See Galatians 1:10
• 6. See Psalms 62:12
• 7. Galatians 3:28; Colossians 3:11
• 8. Leviticus 25:43
• 9. John 13:13; [Job 31:13-15]
• 10. See Deuteronomy 10:17
• 11. Romans 4:20(Gk.); 2 Timothy 2:1; [1 John 2:14]; See Ephesians 3:16
• 12. Ephesians 1:19
• 13. ver. 14; Job 29:14; See Romans 13:12
• 14. ver. 13; [2 Corinthians 10:4]
• 15. Ephesians 4:14
• 16. See 1 Corinthians 9:25
• 17. Ephesians 1:21
• 18. See Ephesians 2:2
• 19. Luke 22:53; Colossians 1:13
• 20. [Ephesians 3:10]
• 21. See Ephesians 1:3
• 22. [1 Peter 4:1]
• 23. Ephesians 5:16
• 24. 1 Peter 1:13; [Isaiah 11:5]; See Luke 12:35
• 25. Isaiah 59:17; 1 Thessalonians 5:8; [Isaiah 61:10; 2 Corinthians 6:7]

Footnotes

• [a]. Or servants; Greek bondservants; similarly verse 8
• [b]. Or your masters according to the flesh
• [c]. Or slaves; Greek bondservants
• [d]. Greek Lord