Matthew 21:23-32

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

23 1And when he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him 2as he was teaching, and said, 3"By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?"
24 Jesus answered them, "I also will ask you one question, and if you tell me the answer, then I also will tell you by what authority I do these things.
25 The baptism of John, 4from where did it come? 5From heaven or from man?" And they discussed it among themselves, saying, "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will say to us, 6'Why then did you not believe him?'
26 But if we say, 'From man,'7we are afraid of the crowd, for they all hold that John was 8a prophet."
27 So they answered Jesus, "We do not know." And he said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 9"What do you think? A man had two sons. And he went to the first and said, 'Son, go and work in 10the vineyard today.'
29 And he answered, 'I will not,' but afterward he 11changed his mind and went.
30 And he went to the other son and said the same. And he answered, 'I go, sir,' but did not go.
31 Which of the two did the will of his father?" They said, "The first." Jesus said to them, "Truly, I say to you, 12the tax collectors and 13the prostitutes go into 14the kingdom of God before you.
32 For John came to you 15in the way of righteousness, and 16you did not believe him, but 17the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. And even when you saw it, you did not afterward 18change your minds and believe him.

Cross References 18

  • 1. For ver. 23-27, see Mark 11:27-33; Luke 20:1-8
  • 2. See Matthew 26:55
  • 3. [Exodus 2:14; John 1:25; Acts 4:7]
  • 4. [Matthew 13:54]
  • 5. Luke 15:18, 21; John 3:27
  • 6. ver. 32; Luke 7:30
  • 7. ver. 46; Matthew 14:5
  • 8. [John 5:35]; See Matthew 11:9
  • 9. Matthew 17:25; Matthew 18:12
  • 10. ver. 33; Matthew 20:1
  • 11. ver. 32; Matthew 27:3; Hebrews 7:21
  • 12. Luke 7:29
  • 13. Luke 7:37-50
  • 14. See Matthew 12:28
  • 15. [Matthew 3:8-12, 15; Proverbs 8:20; 2 Peter 2:21]
  • 16. ver. 25; Matthew 11:18
  • 17. Luke 3:12, 13
  • 18. [See ver. 29 above]
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.