Exodus 19:10-23

10 The LORD said to Moses, "Go to the people. Today and tomorrow set them apart for me. Have them wash their clothes.
11 Have the people ready by the third day. On that day I will come down on Mount Sinai. Everyone will see it.
12 "Put limits for the people around the mountain. Tell them, 'Be careful that you do not go up the mountain. Do not even touch the foot of it. You can be sure that all who touch the mountain will be put to death.
13 Do not lay a hand on any of them. Kill them with stones or shoot them with arrows. Whether they are people or animals, do not let them live.' They may go up to the mountain only when the ram's horn gives out a long blast."
14 Moses went down the mountain to the people. After he set them apart for the Lord, they washed their clothes.
15 Then he spoke to the people. He said, "Get ready for the third day. Don't make love."
16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning. A thick cloud covered the mountain. A trumpet gave out a very loud blast. Everyone in the camp trembled with fear.
17 Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God. They stood at the foot of the mountain.
18 Smoke covered Mount Sinai, because the LORD came down on it in fire. The smoke rose up from it like smoke from a furnace. The whole mountain trembled and shook.
19 The sound of the trumpet got louder and louder. Then Moses spoke. And the voice of God answered him.
20 The LORD came down to the top of Mount Sinai. He told Moses to come to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up.
21 The LORD said to him, "Go down and warn the people. They must not force their way through to see me. If they do, many of them will die.
22 The priests approach me when they serve me. But even they must set themselves apart for me. If they do not, my anger will break out against them."
23 Moses said to the Lord, "The people can't come up Mount Sinai. You yourself warned us. You said, 'Put limits around the mountain. Set it apart as holy.' "

Exodus 19:10-23 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 19

In this chapter we have an account of the coming of the children of Israel to Mount Sinai, Ex 19:1,2, of the covenant made with them there, the proposal on the part of God, and their acceptance of it, Ex 19:3-8, the previous notice God gave three days before of his appearance on the mount, the orders for their preparation to meet him, and the execution of them, Ex 19:9-15, the awful and tremendous appearance of God upon the mount, Ex 19:6-20 and the strict charge given, that neither people nor priests should come near and gaze, only Moses and Aaron with him were to come up, bounds being set to prevent the rest, Ex 19:21-24, and the chapter is closed with observing, that Moses went down from the mount, and delivered to the people what the Lord spoke to and by him, Ex 19:25.

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