1 Kings 3:5-15

Solomon’s Request for Wisdom

5 Yahweh appeared to Solomon at Gibeon in a dream at night, and God said, "Ask what I should give to you."
6 Then Solomon said, "You have shown great loyal love with your servant David my father, as he walked before you in faithfulness and in righteousness and in uprightness of heart with you. You have shown for him this great loyal love, and you have given a son to him who is sitting on his throne as [it is] this day.
7 So then, O Yahweh, you are my God. You have made your servant king in place of David my father [though] I [am] a young boy. I do not know going out or coming in.
8 Your servant [is] in the middle of your people whom you have chosen; a great people who cannot be counted or numbered because of abundance.
9 Give to your servant a listening heart to judge your people, to discern between good and bad, because who is able to judge this, your difficult people?"
10 The word was good in the eyes of [the] Lord that Solomon had asked this thing.
11 And God said to him, "Because you have asked this thing and you did not ask for yourself {a long life} and you did not ask riches for yourself and you did not ask for the life of your enemies, but you have asked for yourself {the ability to make wise judgments};
12 behold, I do hereby do according to your word. I hereby give you a wise and discerning heart; there was no one like you before you, nor afterwards will one like you arise.
13 Too, what you have not asked I give to you: both riches and honor, [so that] no man among the kings will be like you all of your days.
14 If you will walk in my ways by keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David your father walked, then I will lengthen your days."
15 Then Solomon awoke, and look, [it was] a dream, and he came [to] Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of [the] Lord, and he offered burnt offerings and presented fellowship offerings, and he held a feast for all of his servants.

1 Kings 3:5-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KINGS 3

This chapter relates the marriage of Solomon with Pharaoh's daughter, 1Ki 3:1; his piety and devotion, 1Ki 3:2-4; his prayer for wisdom and understanding, which was acceptable to God, who promised to grant his request, with an addition to it, 1Ki 3:5-15; an instance and proof of the wisdom given him in determining a case between two harlots brought before him, which greatly raised his reputation, and gave him reverence among his people, 1Ki 3:16-28.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Literally "many days"
  • [b]. Literally "understanding to hear judgment"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.